Cost-effectiveness analysis of nutritional support for the prevention of pressure ulcers in high-risk hospitalized patients
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of nutritional support compared with standard care in preventing pressure ulcers (PrUs) in high-risk hospitalized patients. Design An economic model using data from a systematic literature review. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of nutritional support in reducing the incidence of PrUs was conducted. Patients Modeled cohort of hospitalized patients at high risk of developing PrUs and malnutrition simulated during their hospital stay and up to 1 year. Interventions Standard care included PrU prevention strategies, such as redistribution surfaces, repositioning, and skin protection strategies, along with standard hospital diet. In addition to the standard care, the intervention group received nutritional support comprising patient education, nutrition goal setting, and the consumption of high-protein supplements. Main outcomes measures The analysis was from a healthcare payer perspective. Key outcomes of the model included the average costs and quality-adjusted life years. Model results were tested in univariate sensitivity analyses, and decision uncertainty was characterized using a probabilistic sensitivity analysis. Main results Compared with standard care, nutritional support was cost saving at AU $425 per patient and marginally more effective with an average 0.005 quality-adjusted life years gained. The probability of nutritional support being cost-effective was 87%. Conclusions Nutritional support…
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In a meta-analysis of RCTs on hospitalized patients at high risk of developing pressure ulcers, by Tuffaha et al., provision of nutritional support resulted in a cost saving of 425 $ per patient and a marginal improvement of quality adjusted life years of 0.005, compared to usual care.
“Positive results were also reported in a meta-analysis of RCTs on hospitalized patients at high risk of developing pressure ulcers, by Tuffaha et al.Provision of nutritional support resulted in a cost saving of 425 $ per patient and a marginal improvement of quality adjusted life years of 0.005, compared to the usual care [48] (Level of evidence 1þþ).”
From ESPEN guideline on nutritional support for polymorbid medical inpatients (2023) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Tuffaha, H. W., Roberts, S., Chaboyer, W., Gordon, L. G., & Scuffham, P. A.
- Affiliations
- Griffith University (AU)
- Ministry of Health (SG)
- Venue
- Advances in Skin & Wound Care
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 261-267
- ISSN
- 1527-7941 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2361145472
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in Skin & Wound Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Keywords
- pressure ulcer prevention, nutritional support, cost-effectiveness, hospitalized patients, malnutrition, quality-adjusted life years, hospital costs, patient education
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Australia, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Pressure Ulcer, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Primary Prevention, Retrospective Studies, Sex Factors, Cohort Studies, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Nutritional Support, Risk Assessment, Models, Economic
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