The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High-fat diet-induced juvenile obesity leads to cardiomyocyte dysfunction and upregulation of Foxo3a transcription factor independent of lipotoxicity and apoptosis
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Obesity is associated with dyslipidemia, which leads to elevated triglyceride and ceramide levels, apoptosis and compromised cardiac function. METHODS: To determine the role of high-fat diet-induced obesity on cardiomyocyte function, weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets incorporating 10% of kcal or 45% of kcal from fat. Mechanical function of ventricular myocytes was evaluated including peak shortening (PS), time-to-PS (TPS), time-to-90% relengthening (TR90) and maximal velocity of shortening and relengthening (+/- dl/dt). Intracellular Ca properties were assessed using fluorescent microscopy. RESULTS: High-fat diet induced hyperinsulinemic insulin-resistant obesity with depressed PS, +/- dl/dt, prolonged TPS/TR90 reduced intracellular Ca release and Ca clearing rate in the absence of hypertension, diabetes, lipotoxicity and apoptosis. Myocyte responsiveness to increased stimulus frequency and extracellular Ca was compromised. SERCA2a and phospholamban levels were increased, whereas phosphorylated phospholamban and potassium channel (Kv1,2) were reduced in high-fat diet group. High-fat diet upregulated the forkhead transcription factor Foxo3a, and suppressed mitochondrial aconitase activity without affecting expression of the caloric sensitive gene silent information regulator 2 (Sir2), protein nitrotyrosine formation, lipid peroxidation and apoptosis. Levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS), inducible NOS, triglycerides and ceramide were similar between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our data show that high-fat diet-induced obesity resulted in impaired cardiomyocyte function, upregulated Foxo3a transcription factor and mitochondrial damage without overt lipotoxicity or apoptosis.
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“In contrast, high-fat feeding that is associated with the development of insulin resistance and obesity is associated with development of LV dysfunction in many (269, 273, 296) but not all studies (40).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [296]
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“Another very recent study used the high-fat diet-induced hyperinsulinemic and insulin-resistant rat model of obesity and did not detect significant differences in apoptosis despite impaired cardiomyocyte function (296).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [296]
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Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications
Ren, J. T., Wu, N. N., Wang, S., Sowers, J. R., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00030.2020 · Cited by 388
Self-citationGenetic association of FOXO1A and FOXO3A with longevity trait in Han Chinese populations
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Lipotoxicity in type 2 diabetic cardiomyopathy
van de Weijer, T., Schrauwen‐Hinderling, V. B., & Schrauwen, P. (2011) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvr212 · Cited by 239
Metadata
- Authors
- Relling, D. P., Esberg, L. B., Fang, C. X., Johnson, W. T., Murphy, E. J., Carlson, E. C., Saari, J. T., & Ren, J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Dakota (US)
- University of Wyoming (US)
- Agricultural Research Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ren, Jun
- Venue
- Journal of Hypertension
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 549-561
- ISSN
- 0263-6352 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979714251
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- high-fat diet, youth obesity, cardiomyocyte dysfunction, FOXO3, mitochondrial aconitase, intracellular calcium homeostasis, SERCA2a, phospholamban, Kv1.2 potassium channel, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, ceramide, triglycerides, mitochondrial damage, cardiac contractility
- MeSH terms
- Forkhead Box Protein O3, Phospholamban, Aconitate Hydratase, Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Animals, Calcium, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Ceramides, Dietary Fats, Male, Obesity, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Triglycerides, Tyrosine, Up-Regulation, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Apoptosis, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Myocytes, Cardiac, Sirtuins, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Rats, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Sirtuin 1, In Vitro Techniques
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