Cited by 84Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum DisordersAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPhysical Activity and Health

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A Pilot Study of Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Abstract

This preliminary study examined the impact of aerobic exercise as an adjunctive intervention to regular care in reducing obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in a clinical sample. Fifteen patients (53% male; mean age = 44.4 years) receiving behavioral therapy and/or pharmacotherapy for OCD and who still demonstrated clinically significant OCD symptoms (i.e., Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale, Y-BOCS scores above 16) were enrolled in a 12-week moderate-intensity exercise intervention. Measures of OCD symptom severity were obtained at baseline, end of treatment, and at 3- and 6-week, and 6-month follow-up. Study findings at the end of this 12-week aerobic exercise intervention point to a beneficial effect (Cohen's d = 1.69) on reduction in OCD symptom severity. Further, reductions in OCD symptom severity appear to persist 6 months later. Lastly, improvement in overall sense of well-being was observed after the 12-week intervention. Results of this study suggest that a randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of this 12-week aerobic exercise intervention is warranted.

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Research works printed but not linked: 23

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Metadata

Authors
Brown, R. A., Abrantes, A. M., Strong, D. R., Mancebo, M. C., Menard, J., Rasmussen, S. A., & Greenberg, B. D.
Affiliations
  • Brown University (US)
  • Butler Hospital (US)
Venue
Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
Published
2007-06
Volume
195
Issue
6
Pages
514-520
ISSN
0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2019680841
Cited by
84
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords
obsessive-compulsive disorder, aerobic exercise, moderate-intensity exercise, adjunctive intervention, OCD severity, behavior therapy, pharmacotherapy, well-being
MeSH terms
Adult, Body Composition, Combined Modality Therapy, Exercise Therapy, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Physical Fitness, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

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