The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Professional Responsibilities and Personal Impacts: Residents’ Experiences as Participants in Education Research
Abstract
Purpose: Although the field of medical education research is growing and residents are increasingly recruited to participate as subjects in research studies, little is known about their experiences. The goal of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of residents who are study participants in medical education research. Method: A phenomenographic approach was chosen to examine the range of residents’ experiences as research participants. A maximum variation sampling strategy was used to identify residents with diverse experiences. Semistructured interviews that explored experiences as research participants were conducted with 19 residents in internal medicine, general surgery, and pediatrics at the University of Toronto in 2015–2016. Results: The perceptions and experiences of participants fell into two categories. First, participation was seen as a professional responsibility to advance the profession, including a desire to improve future educational practices and a sense of responsibility to contribute to the academic cause. Second, the experience was noted for its personal impact, including benefits (e.g., receiving monetary incentives or novel educational experiences) and risks (e.g., coercion and breaches of confidentiality). The time required to participate in a study was identified as one of the most important factors affecting willingness to participate and the impact of participation. Conclusions: Being a participant in medical education research can be perceived in different ways. Understanding the view of resident participants is important to optimize potential benefits and minimize risks and negative consequences for them, thus fostering ready participation and high-quality research.
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Reminders to participate must be balanced to avoid physician learners feeling coerced to participate.
“reminders to participate must be balanced to avoid PLs feeling coerced to participate [7]”
From Recruitment, retention and recouperation: lessons learned from a study aimed at assessing burnout mitigation in physician learners (2025) · cites this paper as [7]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Devine, L. A., Ginsburg, S., Stenfors, T., Cil, T. D., McDonald-Blumer, H., Walsh, C. M., & Stroud, L.
- Affiliations
- University Health Network (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Devine, Luke A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Academic Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 115-121
- ISSN
- 1040-2446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2885937091
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Medical Research Impacts
- Keywords
- medical residents, research participation, medical education research, participant experiences, professional responsibility, personal impact, coercion, breach of confidentiality, financial incentives, willingness to participate, research ethics, internal medicine residents, general surgery residents, pediatric residents
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Education, Medical, Female, Humans, Internship and Residency, Male, Ontario, Patient Participation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Medical, Professional Role, Biomedical Research, Qualitative Research, Young Adult
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