The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Multi-institutional Study Exploring the Impact of Positive Mental Health on Medical Students’ Professionalism in an Era of High Burnout
Abstract
PURPOSE: Although burnout is associated with erosion of professionalism and serious personal consequences, whether positive mental health can enhance professionalism and how it shapes personal experience remain poorly understood. The study simultaneously explores the relationship between positive mental health and burnout with professionalism and personal experience. METHOD: The authors surveyed 4,400 medical students at seven U.S. medical schools in 2009 to assess mental health (categorized as languishing, moderate, and flourishing) and burnout. Additional items explored professional behaviors, beliefs, suicidal ideation, and serious thoughts of dropping out. RESULTS: A total of 2,682/4,400 (61%) responded. Prevalence of suicidal ideation (55/114 [48.2%], 281/1,128 [24.9%], and 127/1,409 [9.1%]) and serious thoughts of dropping out (15/114 [13.2%], 30/1,128 [2.7%], and 14/1,409 [1.0%]) decreased as mental health improved from languishing, moderate, and flourishing, respectively (all P < .0001); this relationship between personal experience and mental health persisted independent of burnout (all P < .001). As mental health improved, the prevalence of unprofessional behaviors (i.e., cheating and dishonest behaviors) also declined, whereas students' altruistic beliefs regarding physicians' responsibility toward society improved. For example, 33/113 (29.2%), 426/1,120 (38.0%), and 718/1,391 (51.6%) of students with languishing, moderate, and flourishing mental health endorsed all five altruistic professional beliefs (P < .0001). The relationship between professional beliefs and mental health persisted among students with burnout, whereas fewer relationships were found among students without burnout. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that positive mental health attenuates some adverse consequences of burnout. Medical student wellness programs should aspire to prevent burnout and promote mental health.
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“Total well-being scores (mean 43.03, SD 13.31) were significantly lower than those of a large multi-institutional sample of medical students in the United States (mean 47.0, SD 12.67; t2796=3.12; P=.002)”
From Evaluation of an App-Delivered Psychological Flexibility Skill Training Intervention for Medical Student Burnout and Well-being: Randomized Controlled Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [95]
In the citing paper
“previous research has shown that improvements in well-being can offset adverse consequences of burnout (eg, unprofessional behaviors and suicidal ideation) [95,98].”
From Evaluation of an App-Delivered Psychological Flexibility Skill Training Intervention for Medical Student Burnout and Well-being: Randomized Controlled Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [95]
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Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., Massie, F. S., Power, D. V., Eacker, A., Harper, W., Durning, S., Moutier, C., Szydlo, D. W., Novotny, P. J., et al. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00008 · Cited by 1,532
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Self-citationBurnout and Career Satisfaction Among American Surgeons
Shanafelt, T. D., Balch, C. M., Bechamps, G. J., Russell, T., Dyrbye, L., Satele, D., Collicott, P., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J., & Freischlag, J. A. (2009) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3181ac4dfd · Cited by 1,275
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Mental health problems among medical students in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Pacheco, J. P. G., Giacomin, H. T. A., Tam, W., Ribeiro, T. B., Arab, C., Bezerra, Í. M. P., & Pinasco, G. C. (2017) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2223 · Cited by 581
Dyrbye, L. N., Eacker, A. M., Durning, S. J., Brazeau, C. M. L. R., Moutier, C. Y., Massie, F. S., Satele, D., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2015) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000655 · Cited by 349
Self-citationEmpathy among Medical Students: Is There a Relation with Quality of Life and Burnout?
Paro, H. B. M. D. S., Silveira, P. S. P., Perotta, B., Gannam, S., Enns, S. C., Giaxa, R. R. B., Bonito, R. F., Martins, M. A., & Tempski, P. Z. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094133 · Cited by 293
Prevalence of mental health problems among medical students in China: A meta-analysis
Zeng, W., Chen, R., Wang, X., Zhang, Q., & Deng, W. (2019) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000015337 · Cited by 286
“, they can impair their quality of life and increase the risk of suicidal ideation and decrease academic performance, professionalism, and empathy toward their patients).([12,19,20]) The current state of the medical education system and healthcare working environment in China differs in some areas compared to those in…”
ResultProfessional burnout among medical students: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Erschens, R., Keifenheim, K. E., Herrmann-Werner, A., Loda, T., Schwille-Kiuntke, J., Bugaj, T. J., Nikendei, C., Huhn, D., Zipfel, S., & Junne, F. (2019) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.1080/0142159x.2018.1457213 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Dyrbye, L. N., Harper, W., Moutier, C., Durning, S. J., Power, D. V., Massie, F. S., Eacker, A., Thomas, M. R., Satele, D., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dyrbye, Liselotte N.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Academic Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1024-1031
- ISSN
- 1040-2446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2060799864
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 12.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- positive mental health, medical student burnout, professionalism, eudaimonia, languishing, suicidal ideation, unprofessional behavior, cheating, medical education
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Altruism, Mental Disorders, Burnout, Professional, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mental Health, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Schools, Medical, Student Dropouts, Students, Medical, United States, Prevalence, Statistics, Nonparametric, Suicidal Ideation
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