Outcomes of interest in evidence-based evaluations of genetic tests
Open accessAbstract
Genetic tests are increasingly available for use in traditional clinical practice settings and through direct-to-consumer marketing. The need for evidence-based information and guidance on their appropriate use has never been more apparent. The independent Working Group of the Evaluation of Genomic Applications in Practice and Prevention Initiative commissions evidence-based reviews and develops recommendations to inform decision making surrounding the implementation of genetic tests and other applications of genomic technologies into clinical practice. A critical component of this analysis involves the identification and appropriate weighting of relevant health outcomes from genetic testing. Impacts of testing on morbidity and mortality are central considerations although research to document such outcomes can be challenging to conduct. In considering the broader impacts of genetic tests on the individual, familial and societal levels, psychosocial outcomes often take on increasing importance, and their systematic evaluation is a challenge for traditional methods of evidence-based review. Incorporating these types of outcomes in evidence-based processes is possible, however, and necessary to extract balanced and complete (or as complete as available data will allow) information on potential benefits and on potential harms. The framework used by the Evaluation of Genomic Applications in Practice and Prevention Working Group in considering, categorizing, and weighting health-related outcomes as applied to genomic technologies is presented here.
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The clinical benefits of commercial genetic testing have not yet been demonstrated.
“The clinical benefits of commercial testing have not yet been demonstrated.74”
From European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) (2012) · cites this paper as [74]
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European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012)
Authors/Task Force Members:, Perk, J., De Backer, G., Gohlke, H., Graham, I., Reiner, Ž., Verschuren, M., Albus, C., Benlian, P., Boysen, G., et al. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092 · Cited by 8,490 · see citing works
- Authors
- Botkin, J. R., Teutsch, S. M., Kaye, C. I., Hayes, M., Haddow, J. E., Bradley, L. A., Szegda, K., & Dotson, W. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (US)
- University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
- Washington State Department of Health (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Baystate Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Botkin, Jeffrey R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Genetics in Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 228-235
- ISSN
- 1098-3600 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984477277
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 22.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Genetics in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Keywords
- genetic testing, genomic technologies, health outcomes, psychosocial outcomes, benefits and harms, direct-to-consumer genetic testing, evidence-based recommendations
- MeSH terms
- Genetic Testing, Humans, National Health Programs, Risk Factors, United States, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Risk Assessment, Evidence-Based Medicine, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study
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