Cited by 72Reproductive Health and ContraceptionMenopause: Health Impacts and TreatmentsInternational Human Rights and Reproductive Law

Combined Oral Contraceptives: A Comprehensive Review

KILEY, JESSICA, HAMMOND, CASSING·2007·Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology

Abstract

Millions of women use birth control pills for contraceptive and noncontraceptive reasons. Although there have been reports of rare adverse events, birth control pills do offer well-documented health benefits, including a decrease in the risk of ovarian and endometrial carcinoma. In addition, manufacturers continue to modify birth control pills to reduce side effects and medical risks.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/grf.0b013e318159c06a

Cites

39 of 39 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

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Authors
KILEY, J., & HAMMOND, C.
Affiliations
Northwestern University (US)
Venue
Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology
Published
2007-12
Volume
50
Issue
4
Pages
868-877
ISSN
0009-9201 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2005312816
Cited by
72
References
39
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
FWCI
0.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Human Rights and Reproductive Law
Keywords
combined oral contraceptives, oral contraceptives, contraceptive side effects, ovarian cancer risk, endometrial cancer risk, non-contraceptive benefits, adverse events
MeSH terms
Breast Neoplasms, Cardiovascular System, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Contraceptives, Oral, Combined, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Estrogens, Female, Humans, Menstrual Cycle, Patient Compliance, Progestins, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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