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To rate or not to rate? Autonomic response and psychological well-being of employees during performance review.
Abstract
Organizational research started including neurosciences exploring pivotal phenomena and promoting organizational well-being. Leadership was investigated by assessing psychophysiological responses during performance review characterized by narrative or quantitative assessments and their effects on employees' well-being. As is known, rating could be perceived as threatening for employees' ranking and status perception, leading to avoidant behaviors. DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY: Here, manager-employee dyads were assigned to 2 conditions: in the nonrate scenario, managers were asked to describe the employee's performance; in the rate one, they had to provide a quantitative rating. Skin conductance level and response and heart rate indices were continuously recorded. FINDINGS: Dyads in nonrate condition showed higher arousal-related responses (skin conductance level and skin conductance response), perhaps highlighting an increased engagement triggered by a rewarding exchange. Conversely, in rate condition, employees showed higher heart rate, usually related to negative and stressful conditions, and avoidant behaviors. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Results are discussed for their possible applications to employees' well-being.
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“Also, we have shown that during cooperative social interactions, Skin Conductance Level and Response (SCL and SCR) indices, together with heart rate (HR), increased in contexts with high emotional engagement, where the cooperative motivation was induced by presenting feedback which reinforced the positive outcomes of the intersubjective exchange (Balconi and Bortolotti, 2012; Vanutelli et al., 201”
From Autonomic synchrony induced by hyperscanning interoception during interpersonal synchronization tasks (2023) · cites this paper as Balconi et al., 2019
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Metadata
- Authors
- Balconi, M., Venturella, I., Fronda, G., de Filippis, D., Salati, E., & Vanutelli, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Balconi, Michela
- Venue
- The Health Care Manager
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 179-186
- ISSN
- 1525-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-512X
- OpenAlex
- W2934539694
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Health Care Manager (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- performance evaluation (human resources), performance ratings, autonomic responses, psychological well-being, skin conductance, heart rate, stress, avoidance behavior, psychophysiology, employee engagement, status threat
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Employee Performance Appraisal, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Male, Workplace
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