Implementation of a National Workplace Wellness Program for Health Workers in Botswana
Open accessAbstract
: The Botswana workplace wellness program (WWP) for health care workers (HCWs) was initiated in 2007. WWP implementation was assessed using a sequential, explanatory, mixed methods design including a national implementation assessment (27 health districts) and in-depth interviews (n = 38). Level of implementation varied across districts with health screening, therapeutic recreation, and health promotion implemented more frequently than occupational health activities and psychosocial services. Facilitators to WWP implementation included establishment of a dedicated, diverse WWP committee; provision of administrative support, and integration of activities into organizational culture. Barriers included competing priorities related to delivery of health services to clients, limited technical ability to deliver occupation health activities and psychosocial support, receipt of health services from colleagues, and limited appreciation for personal wellness by some HCWs. Ensuring the well-being of HCWs is critical in reaching international health goals.
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Healthcare workers report higher rates of absences due to psychological distress and job burnout than workers in other sectors.
“Widely acknowledged as the cost of caring, healthcare workers report higher rates of absences due to psychological distress and job burnout than workers in other sectors.1–6”
From Workplace interventions to improve well-being and reduce burnout for nurses, physicians and allied healthcare professionals: a systematic review. (2023) · cites this paper as [2]
The paper’s Abstract says health professionals are particularly vulnerable to occupational stress and describes the demands of caring for patients. It does not report rates of absence due to psychological distress or burnout, or compare healthcare workers’ absences with those of workers in other sectors; searches for absenteeism and sick leave found no such passage. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Ledikwe, J. H., Semo, B.-W., Sebego, M., Mpho, M., Mothibedi, H., Mawandia, S., & O’Malley, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Botswana (BW)
- Corresponding author
- Ledikwe, Jenny H.
- Venue
- Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 867-874
- ISSN
- 1076-2752 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5567398
- OpenAlex
- W2736925294
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (U91HA06801)
- University of Washington
- U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ((U91HA06801))
- Afya Bora Consortium (U91HA06801B, U91HA06801)
- National Institutes of Health (U91HA06801B)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Health Resources and Services Administration (U91HA06801, U91 HA06801B)
- Fogarty International Center (D43TW000007)
- Office of AIDS Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Keywords
- workplace wellness program, healthcare workers, program implementation, implementation barriers and facilitators, occupational health services, psychosocial support, health promotion, therapeutic recreation, health screening, organizational culture, healthcare worker well-being, Botswana
- MeSH terms
- Botswana, Health Personnel, Health Promotion, Humans, Hypertension, Interviews as Topic, Occupational Health Services, Sports, Stress, Psychological, Program Evaluation, Exercise, HIV Infections, Occupational Health, Program Development, Workplace, Spirituality, Early Detection of Cancer
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