Cited by 168Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ResearchChronic Disease Management StrategiesMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation

Employees With Fibromyalgia: Medical Comorbidity, Healthcare Costs, and Work Loss

White, Leigh Ann, Birnbaum, Howard G., Kaltenboeck, Anna, Tang, Jackson, Mallett, David, Robinson, Rebecca L.·2008·Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To compare 2005 health care resources among matched samples of employees with fibromyalgia (FM), osteoarthritis (OA), and controls. METHODS: Using a claims database of privately insured individuals, FM and OA samples were derived from those with two or more disease-specific claims in 1999 to 2005 (> or =1 in 2002 to 2005). RESULTS: Total costs for employees with FM ($10,199) approached OA costs ($10,861, P = 0.3758) and were significantly higher than controls ($5274, P < 0.0001). Cost components varied across disease-specific samples (direct medical: FM $7286 vs OA $8325, P < 0.0287; pharmacy: FM $1630 vs OA $1341; indirect: FM $2913 vs OA $2537, P < 0.0001). Employees with FM had more claims than OA for psychiatric diagnoses, chronic fatigue, and most pain conditions. Use of multiple prescription drug classes was common in both samples. CONCLUSIONS: FM imposes significant economic burden. Work loss contributes substantially to the impact.

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Crossref · 10.1097/jom.0b013e31815cff4b

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Authors
White, L. A., Birnbaum, H. G., Kaltenboeck, A., Tang, J., Mallett, D., & Robinson, R. L.
Affiliations
  • Analysis Group (United States) (US)
  • Eli Lilly (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
White, Leigh Ann
Venue
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
Published
2008-01
Volume
50
Issue
1
Pages
13-24
ISSN
1076-2752 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090137489
Cited by
168
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 15
FWCI
14.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Eli Lilly and Company
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Keywords
fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, health care costs, comorbidities, work loss, economic burden, prescription drug use, psychiatric comorbidity, chronic fatigue, pain conditions
MeSH terms
Absenteeism, Drug Utilization, Employment, Female, Fibromyalgia, Health Services, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Case-Control Studies, Health Care Costs, Employer Health Costs, Cost of Illness

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