Cited by 64Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic DisordersTraumatic Brain Injury ResearchLong-Term Effects of COVID-19

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Orthostatic Intolerance and Autonomic Dysfunction in Youth With Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms: A Head-Upright Tilt Table Study

Abstract

Objective To explore head-upright tilt table (HUT) signs of autonomic dysfunction in a cohort of youth with persistent postconcussion symptoms (PCSs) that include light-headedness and to correlate repeat tilt table results with symptom improvements for those patients found to have postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) on initial testing. Design Prospective cohort design. Setting Nationwide Children's Hospital, Neurology Clinic. Participants Thirty-four patients (13-18 years of age) with persistent PCSs. Main outcome measures All patients underwent at least 1 tilt table test. The PCS Interview (PCS-I) and patient ratings of light-headedness and vertigo were used to measure symptom burden. Patients found to have POTS were asked to repeat tilt table testing when PCSs improved or 3 to 6 months after the initial test if symptoms persisted. Results Twenty-four of the 34 (70.6%) patients had abnormal tilt table results with patients categorized as normal (n = 10), isolated syncope (n = 10), and POTS (n = 14). Patients with POTS had higher PCS-I scores than normal patients (P Conclusions Our study demonstrates a high rate of tilt table abnormalities among youth with persistent PCSs. Several patients with POTS had normalization of tilt table testing when PCSs improved. These findings warrant further research of autonomic dysfunction related to concussion. Clinical relevance Our study is the first to prospectively characterize autonomic dysfunction in patients with persistent PCSs using…

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Metadata

Authors
Heyer, G. L., Fischer, A., Wilson, J., MacDonald, J., Cribbs, S., Ravindran, R., Pommering, T. L., & Cuff, S.
Affiliations
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
  • Children's Hospital Colorado (US)
  • Children's of Alabama (US)
Corresponding author
Heyer, Geoffrey L.
Venue
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
Published
2016-01
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
40-45
ISSN
1050-642X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1975277259
Cited by
64
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5
FWCI
7.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Keywords
autonomic dysfunction, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic intolerance, lightheadedness, vertigo, concussion, adolescents, syncope, symptom resolution
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Dizziness, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Prospective Studies, Syncope, Vertigo, Tilt-Table Test, Post-Concussion Syndrome, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome, Symptom Assessment

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