Cited by 77Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic DisordersHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlLong-Term Effects of COVID-19

Evaluation of postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS)

Goodman, Brent P.·2018·Autonomic Neuroscience

Abstract

The diagnostic evaluation of a patient with suspected postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) requires a thoughtful diagnostic approach utilizing a careful clinical history and examination, laboratory, and autonomic testing. This article outlines the importance of a thorough history in identifying mechanism of symptom onset, clinical features, associated clinical conditions or disorders, and factors that may result in symptom exacerbation. The clinical examination involves an assessment of pupillary responses, an evaluation for sudomotor and vasomotor signs, and an assessment for joint hypermobility. Laboratory testing helps to exclude mimics of autonomic dysfunction, recognize conditions that may exacerbate symptoms, and to identify conditions that may cause or be associated with autonomic nervous system disease. The purpose of autonomic testing is to confirm a POTS diagnosis, exclude other causes of orthostatic intolerance, and may provide for characterization of POTS into neuropathic and hyperadrenergic subtypes. Other diagnostic studies, such as epidermal skin punch biopsy, exercise testing, radiographic studies, sleep studies, gastrointestinal motility studies, and urodynamic studies should be considered when clinically appropriate.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.autneu.2018.04.004

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59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Tests that measure the integrity of the cardiovagal and peripheral vasomotor adrenergic responses will be normal in most, but not all, POTS patients.

    “Tests that measure the integrity of the cardiovagal and peripheral vasomotor adrenergic responses will be normal in most, but not all, POTS patients (Goodman, 2018).”
  • Cardiovascular POTS symptoms relate to inadequate and exaggerated standing heart rate increase, global postural haemodynamic instability with hypertensive or hypotensive tendency, cerebral hypoperfusion, venous pooling, and vascular tone dysregulation in specific areas.

    “This group of symptoms is related to an inadequate and exaggerated heart rate increase on standing, global postural haemodynamic instability, either hypertensive or hypotensive tendency, cerebral hypoperfusion, venous pooling, and disorders of vascular tone regulation in specific areas such as head, coronary arteries, skin, extremities [20,32,34,35] (Table 2).”

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Authors
Goodman, B. P.
Affiliations
Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US)
Corresponding author
Goodman, Brent P.
Venue
Autonomic Neuroscience
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-12
Volume
215
Pages
12-19
ISSN
1566-0702 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2802784698
Cited by
77
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6
FWCI
2.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Autonomic Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Keywords
postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, autonomic dysfunction, orthostatic intolerance, diagnostic assessment, medical history, autonomic function testing, sudomotor function, vasomotor function, joint hypermobility, exercise testing, polysomnography, gastrointestinal motility, urodynamic study
MeSH terms
Humans, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome

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