The DOI matches its Crossref record.
World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Probiotics and Prebiotics October 2011
Abstract
Guarner, Francisco MD (Chair, Spain); Khan, Aamir G. MD (Pakistan); Garisch, James MD (South Africa); Eliakim, Rami MD (Israel); Gangl, Alfred MD (Austria); Thomson, Alan MD (Canada); Krabshuis, Justus (France); Lemair, Ton MD (The Netherlands); Kaufmann, Pedro MD (Uruguay); de Paula, Juan Andres MD (Argentina); Fedorak, Richard MD (Canada); Shanahan, Fergus MD (Ireland); Sanders, Mary Ellen PhD (USA); Szajewska, Hania MD (Poland); Ramakrishna, Balakrishnan Siddartha MD (India); Karakan, Tarkan MD (Turkey); Kim, Nayoung MD (South Korea) Review Team Invited outside experts Author Information
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Most microorganisms currently recognized as probiotics belong to the LAB group [201,202,214].”
From Lactic Acid Bacteria in Raw-Milk Cheeses: From Starter Cultures to Probiotic Functions (2022) · cites this paper as [202]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–419 of 419
Islam, R., & Saha, T. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815123975123010004
Mishra, M., Subhan, A., Mishra, R., Mazumder, A., Kumar, B., & Joshi, K. (2023) · Trends in Immunotherapy · doi:10.24294/ti.v7.i2.2280
“Prebiotics are described as “selectively fermented elements that result in specific changes in the composition and/or pastime of the gastrointestinal microbiota, accordingly conferring benefits upon host health” [135] .”
BackgroundDietary Interventions and Brain–Gut Disorders
Quigley, E. M. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99971-7.00013-8
Scrutinizing Local Probiotic Supplements and Drinks Available in the Bangladesh Market
Akter, F., Karmaker, P., Chowdhury, N. N., et al. (2024) · International Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-23-4802
Current Paradigms and Diversity of Probiotic Microbes
Singh, B., Mal, G., Kalra, R. S., & Marotta, F. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65455-8_3
ÖZDEMİR, F. G. G., & Çimenkaya, H. (2024) · Black Sea Journal of Agriculture · doi:10.47115/bsagriculture.1571516
“Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) also have antagonistic activity against pathogenic bacteria and fungi, making them ideal for developing biocontrol agents for use in plants (Trias et al., 2008; Jang et al., 2011; Guarner et al., 2012; Lim et al., 2018).”
The enteric nervous system's (ENS) impact on the neurobiology of infectious diseases
Obadia, N., Estato, V., & Neto, H. C. D. C. F. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19130-5.00002-2
(2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/s1155-1941(22)41347-3
López, N. A. S., Paredes, Y. R. M., Carrillo, T. G. C., et al. (2025) · Exploration of Foods and Foodomics · doi:10.37349/eff.2025.101081
Crews, J. D. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-82763-8.00259-4
Microbiome matters: the hidden influence of gut flora on male reproductive health
Navas, F., Hynniewta, B. C., & Marbaniang, K. (2025) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20252374
The Gut–Skin Axis in Autoimmune Dermatology: Role of Microbiome and Immune Pathways
Subhash, S., Hanumanthu, P., Shaik, M. A., Mudigonda, D., & Saleem, U. (2025) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/25jul896
Liu, L.-H., Han, B., Tao, J., Zhang, K., Wang, X., & Wang, W.-Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26654458
Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics in human health, clinical applications – an update
Combrinck, Y., de Moura-Cunningham, C., & Schellack, N. (2026) · SA pharmaceutical journal. · doi:10.36303/sapj.4293
Mazandarani, M., Lashkarbolouk, N., Ejtahed, H., Dehghani, A., Molani‐Gol, R., Hasani‐Ranjbar, S., & Larijani, B. A. (2026) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121261460585
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics Formulations as Microbial Designer Foods
Kumar, A., Rana, A., Kumar, V., Kaur, K., Dhiman, S., Samtiya, M., Taneja, N. K., & Dhewa, T. (2026) · Food bioactive ingredients · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19955-3_3
A review of the ancient probiotic Takra (buttermilk)
Pal, V. K., Singh, S., Shivani, Baghel, D. S., Wadhwa, S., Singh, S. K., Pandey, N. K., Awasthi, A., Singh, K., Kohli, R., et al. (2026) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0285863
Gan, Y., Lu, M., Fan, L., Nong, J., Shangguan, P., Zhu, B., Xie, P., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-026-05284-3
Metadata
- Authors
- Guarner, F., Khan, A. G., Garisch, J., Eliakim, R., Gangl, A., Thomson, A., Krabshuis, J., Lemair, T., Kaufmann, P., de Paula, J. A., Fedorak, R., Shanahan, F., Sanders, M. E., Szajewska, H., Ramakrishna, B. S., Karakan, T., & Kim, N.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari (ES)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 468-481
- ISSN
- 0192-0790 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975779288
- Cited by
- 418
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 26.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Keywords
- World Gastroenterology Organisation, gastroenterology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Child, Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Evidence-Based Medicine, Probiotics, Gastrointestinal Tract, Prebiotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
