Inflammatory bowel disease prevalence by age, gender, race, and geographic location in the U.S. military health care population
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: There is limited data examining the prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a diverse North American population. METHODS: Using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes, patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) seen within the military health care system (Tricare) from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009 were identified. This database comprised all active duty military, retirees, and dependents. The overall prevalence of IBD, UC, and CD was calculated, and the prevalence by age, gender, race, and geographic location. RESULTS: A total of 35,404 cases of IBD were identified in 10.2 million military health care beneficiaries establishing a prevalence of total IBD, UC, and CD of 348, 202, and 146 per 100,000, respectively. IBD was more prevalent in females compared with males (417 versus 284 per 100,000; relative risk, 1.53; 95% confidence interval, 1.50-1.57). There was an increased prevalence of IBD with each decade of life. IBD was more common in Caucasians (324 per 100,000) compared with blacks, Asians, Hispanics, and American Indians (239, 162, 147, and 224 per 100,000, respectively; relative risk, 1.60; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-1.67). There was no difference in prevalence when comparing Northern versus Southern states (339 versus 333 per 100,000, respectively, P = 0.114). CONCLUSIONS: This large population study establishes a prevalence of IBD, UC, and CD (348, 202, and 146 per 100,000, respectively) in the military health care population. The prevalence of IBD, UC, and CD was higher in females and with increasing age, whereas IBD was most common in whites compared with other ethnicities in our patient population.
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The prevalence of IBD has been shown to be higher in females and with increasing age, and most common in Caucasians as compared with other ethnicities.
“Moreover, the prevalence of IBD has been shown to be higher in females and with increasing age, and most common in Caucasians as compared with other ethnicities [50, 51].”
From Intestinal Microbiota Is Influenced by Gender and Body Mass Index (2016) · cites this paper as [50]
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- Authors
- Betteridge, J. D., Armbruster, S. P., Maydonovitch, C., & Veerappan, G. R.
- Affiliations
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Betteridge, John D.
- Venue
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1421-1427
- ISSN
- 1078-0998 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2320550462
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 5.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Microscopic Colitis
- Keywords
- inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Colitis, Ulcerative, Crohn Disease, Demography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Military Personnel, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, United States, Prevalence, Racial Groups, Young Adult
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