Comparison of Patients’ and Doctors’ Reports on Health‐related Quality of Life in Celiac Disease
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To investigate whether implementation of a celiac disease (CD)–specific health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) questionnaire would add value to CD follow‐up visits; we compared patients’ self‐reported CD‐specific HRQOL with the physician's report provided during a regular CD follow‐up visit in children and young adults. Methods: A cross‐sectional study in the control group of a study on self‐management in CD (CoelKids). Eligible patients had CD for ≥1 year and were 25 years or younger. They completed a CD‐specific HRQOL questionnaire (CDDUX) after their regular follow‐up visit. Their physicians were unaware of the present study's objectives or self‐reported HRQOL. Primary outcome: agreement between physician‐reported and self‐reported HRQOL. Secondary outcomes: patient variables predicting a discrepancy between reports, or a lower HRQOL. Results: Physician‐reported HRQOL was available in 70 of 78 enrolled patients. The self‐reported and physician‐reported HRQOL were concordant in 30 of 70 (K = 0.093), 6 of them had a poor self‐reported HRQOL. Reports were discrepant in 40 of 70; all 40 self‐reported a poor HRQOL. Discrepancies occurred more frequently in patients with a disease duration <9 years (32/40 with discrepant reports were diagnosed <9 years ago vs 17/30 with no discrepancy, P<0.001) and in females (35/40 with discrepant reports were girls versus 16 of 30 with no discrepancy, P = 0.001). Both factors were predictors of a poorer HRQOL. Conclusions: During regular CD follow‐up visits, physicians did not report a poor HRQOL in 40 of 46 children and young adults with a poor self‐reported HRQOL. This is consistent with previous studies examining other chronic diseases and supports the implementation of self‐reported CD‐specific HRQOL measurements in CD follow‐up visits.
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Physicians overestimate the health-related quality of life of children and young adults with celiac disease during follow-up.
“In the only study on the subject, physicians were found to overestimate the HRQOL of children and young adults with CD during follow-up (109).”
From ESPGHAN Position Paper on Management and Follow-up of Children and Adolescents With Celiac Disease. (2022) · cites this paper as [109]
Five of six studies using celiac disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaires found that the health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with celiac disease was poor or neutral.
“However, five of the six studies using CD-specific HRQOL questionnaires (CDDUX, CDQL, CDQOL Scale-KINDL, CDPQOL) found that the HRQOL of children and adolescents with CD was poor or neutral (82, 96, 100, 105, 109).”
From ESPGHAN Position Paper on Management and Follow-up of Children and Adolescents With Celiac Disease. (2022) · cites this paper as [109]
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- Authors
- Vriezinga, S. L., Farih, N., van der Meulen‐de Jong, A. E., Putter, H., Rings, E. H. H. M., Schaart, M. W., Schweizer, J. J., Wessels, M. M. S., & Mearin, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden
- Corresponding author
- Vriezinga, Sabine L.
- Farih, Nora
- Rings, Edmond H.H.M.
- Schaart, Maaike W.
- Schweizer, Joachim J.
- Wessels, Margreet M.S.
- Mearin, M. Luisa
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 737-741
- ISSN
- 0277-2116 (ISSN-L)
- 1536-4801
- OpenAlex
- W2492468438
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- ZonMw (171201006)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Keywords
- celiac disease, health-related quality of life, patient-reported outcomes, physician-reported outcomes, children and young adults, disease duration, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Celiac Disease, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Physician-Patient Relations, Physicians, Quality of Life, Multivariate Analysis, Young Adult, Self Report
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