Artificial Intelligence and Nursing: The Future Is Now
Abstract
As systems evolve over time, their natural tendency is to become increasingly more complex. Studies in the field of complex systems have generated new perspectives on the application of management strategies in health systems. Much of this research appears as a natural extension of the cross-disciplinary field of systems theory. Since writing my 1st article for Managing Organizational Complexity in 2004, much has happened to further our understanding of complexity in healthcare systems. The growth of new computational methods in the fields of data science and data analytics has allowed scientists to identify signals or patterns in large complex data sets (big data) that in the past were seemingly hidden. Rather than relying on historical statistical methods to infer outcomes, these advanced methods combined with increased computer processing power allow machines to learn the structure of data and create artificial intelligence (AI). In our ongoing efforts to find solutions for complex healthcare problems, AI is becoming more and more an accepted method. The purpose of this edition of Managing Organizational Complexity is to define AI and machine learning, discuss the recent resurgence of AI, and then provide examples of how AI can provide value to healthcare with an emphasis on nursing.
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Improper introduction of AI technology may lead to stress, anxiety, and the development of negative attitudes among nurses toward such technology.
“It may lead to stress, anxiety, and the development of negative attitudes among nurses toward such technology if it is not properly introduced.12,15,18”
From Exploring nurses’ awareness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence: implications for nursing practice (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
The conservative attitudes can be explained by nurses' thoughts about changes to their role in practice settings as AI-integrated technology may affect the decision-making process and lead nurses and other healthcare practitioners.
“This can be explained by the thoughts of nurses about the changes that can be introduced to their role in practice settings as AI-integrated technology may affect the decision-making process and lead nurses and other healthcare practitioners in that. 12”
From Exploring nurses’ awareness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence: implications for nursing practice (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
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Li, Z., Moran, P., Dong, Q., et al. (2017) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra.2017.7989411 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
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Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14855 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
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Rony, M. K. K., Parvin, M. R., & Ferdousi, S. (2024) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.2070 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Rony, M. K. K., Kayesh, I., Bala, S. D., Akter, F., & Parvin, M. R. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25718 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
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Abuzaid, M. M., Elshami, W., & Fadden, S. M. (2022) · Health and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12553-022-00697-0 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
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“12,15,18 To integrate AI effectively into nursing education, nursing educators must assess the training needs speci fi c to this endeavor.”
BackgroundInfluentialYalcinkaya, T., Ergin, E., & Yucel, S. C. (2024) · Teaching and Learning in Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.teln.2024.07.008 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Impact of Artificial Intelligence–Based Technology on Nurse Management: A Systematic Review
Gonzalez-Garcia, A., Pérez-González, S., Benavides, C., Pinto-Carral, A., Quiroga-Sánchez, E., & Marqués-Sánchez, P. (2024) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1155/2024/3537964 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Decoding machine learning in nursing research: A scoping review of effective algorithms
Choi, J., Lee, H., & Kim‐Godwin, Y. (2025) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/jnu.13026 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Nursing in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Era: Optimizing Staffing for Tomorrow
Nashwan, A. J., & Abujaber, A. A. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.47275 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Clancy, T. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Clancy, Thomas R.
- ORCID
- Clancy, Thomas R.
- Venue
- JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 125-127
- ISSN
- 0002-0443 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0721
- OpenAlex
- W3008038401
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JONA The Journal of Nursing Administration (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, machine learning, nursing, health care system, organizational complexity, complex systems, big data, data analytics, health services administration
- MeSH terms
- Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Nurse Administrators, Nursing Care, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Efficiency, Organizational
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