Cited by 224HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsLGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk

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HIV in Transgender Communities: Syndemic Dynamics and a Need for Multicomponent Interventions

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Operario, Don, Nemoto, Tooru·2010·JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

DOI 10.1097/qai.0b013e3181fbc9ecPMC PMC3075534

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Abstract

Transgender communities are among the groups at highest risk for HIV infection in the United States. Using syndemic theory, we examine how HIV risk in transgender communities is embedded in multiple co-occurring public health problems, including poor mental health, substance use, violence and victimization, discrimination, and economic hardship. Although safer sex counseling and testing programs are essential platforms for HIV intervention, these modalities alone may be insufficient in reducing new infections. Multicomponent interventions are necessary to respond to the complex interacting syndemic factors that cumulatively determine HIV vulnerability in transgender individuals.

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Self-citation

Authors: Operario, D., & Nemoto, T.
Affiliations: Brown University (US)
Public Health Institute (US)
Corresponding author: Operario, Don
ORCID: Operario, Don
Nemoto, Tooru
Venue: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2010-12-15
Volume: 55
Issue: Supplement 2
Pages: S91-S93
ISSN: 1525-4135 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e3181fbc9ec
PMC: PMC3075534
OpenAlex: W2120675005
Cited by: 224
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 2.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA018621)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Keywords: HIV, transgender people, syndemic theory, HIV risk factors, mental health, substance use, discrimination, economic hardship, HIV testing, multicomponent intervention
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Poverty, Risk Factors, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Transsexualism, United States, Violence, HIV Infections, Substance-Related Disorders

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HIV in Transgender Communities: Syndemic Dynamics and a Need for Multicomponent Interventions

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