Sex differences in directional brain responses to infant hunger cries
Open accessAbstract
Infant cries are a critical survival mechanism that draw the attention of adult caregivers, who can then satisfy the basic needs of otherwise helpless infants. Here, we used functional neuroimaging to determine the effects of infant hunger cries on the brain activity of adults who were in a cognitively nondemanding mental state of awake rest. We found that the brains of men and women, independent of parental status (parent or nonparent), reacted differently to infant cries. Specifically, the dorsal medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate areas, known to be involved in mind wandering (the stream of thought typical of awake rest), remained active in men during exposure to infant cries, whereas in women, activity in these regions decreased. These results show sex-dependent modulation of brain responses to infant requests to be fed, and specifically, they indicate that women interrupt mind wandering when exposed to the sounds of infant hunger cries, whereas men carry on without interruption.
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In 9 men and 9 women (half non-parents), more activity was seen in the dorsal medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate areas of male brains regardless of parental status.
“Studying 9 men and 9 women (half in each group non-parents), more activity was seen in the dorsal medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate areas of male brains regardless of parental status.”
From Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: Brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers (2014) · cites this paper as De Pisapia et al., 2013
Males respond differently to non-own hunger cries than mothers.
“males respond differently to non-own hunger cries than mothers (De Pisapia et al., 2013)”
From Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: Brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers (2014) · cites this paper as De Pisapia et al., 2013
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- Authors
- De Pisapia, N., Bornstein, M. H., Rigo, P., Esposito, G., De Falco, S., & Venuti, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Trento (IT)
- RIKEN (JP)
- Venue
- Neuroreport
- Published
- 2013-02-13
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 142-146
- ISSN
- 0959-4965 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3618419
- OpenAlex
- W2061908227
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 17.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Neuroreport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) (submittedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (ZIAHD001119)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Keywords
- sex differences, brain responses, mind wandering, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, parental status, infant feeding, caregiver attention
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Arousal, Brain, Brain Mapping, Crying, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Oxygen, Sex Characteristics, Linear Models
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