The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidemiology, course, and outcome of eating disorders
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the recent literature about the epidemiology, course, and outcome of eating disorders in accordance with the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). RECENT FINDINGS: The residual category 'eating disorder not otherwise specified' (EDNOS) was the most common DSM-IV eating disorder diagnosis in both clinical and community samples. Several studies have confirmed that the DSM-5 criteria for eating disorders effectively reduce the proportion of EDNOS diagnoses. The lifetime prevalence of DSM-5 anorexia nervosa among women might be up to 4%, and of bulimia nervosa 2%. In a cross-national survey, the average lifetime prevalence of binge eating disorder (BED) was 2%. Both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are associated with increased mortality. Data on long-term outcome, including mortality, are limited for BED. Follow-up studies of BED are scarce; remission rates in randomized controlled trials ranged from 19 to 65% across studies. On a community level, 5-year recovery rates for DSM-5 anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are 69 and 55%, respectively; little is known about the course and outcome of BED in the community. SUMMARY: Applying the DSM-5 criteria effectively reduces the frequency of the residual diagnosis EDNOS, by lowering the threshold for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and adding BED as a specified eating disorder. Course and outcome studies of both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa show that no significant differences exist between DSM-5 and DSM-IV definitions.
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“ED and PTSD diagnoses were assessed using either the MINI Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) [32] or the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5) [13] administered by trained, bachelor’slevel research assistants who were supervised by licensed clinical psychologists.”
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“The prevalence of AN is 2.2 to 4.0% (Keski-Rahkonen and Mustelin, 2016; Smink et al., 2013), and the incidence of AN * Corresponding author at: Research Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuokashimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui 910- 1193, Japan.”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., & Hoek, H. W.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychiatry
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 543-548
- ISSN
- 0951-7367 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017222769
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 38.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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