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A window on the genetics of evolution:MC1R and plumage colouration in birds

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Mundy, Nicholas I·2005·Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

Melanins are a ubiquitous component of plumage colouration in birds and serve a wide variety of functions. Although the genetic control of melanism has been studied in chickens and other domestic species, little was known about the molecular genetics of melanin distribution in wild birds until recently. Studies have now revealed that a single locus, the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) locus, is responsible for melanic polymorphisms in at least three unrelated species: the bananaquit, the snow goose and the arctic skua. Results show that melanism was a derived trait and allow other evolutionary inferences about the history of melanism to be made. The role of MC1R in plumage patterning is surprisingly diverse among different species. The conserved molecular basis for the evolution of melanism in birds and several other vertebrates is probably related to low pleiotropic effects at the MC1R.

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Metadata

Authors
Mundy, N. I.
Venue
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2005-07-14
Volume
272
Issue
1573
Pages
1633-1640
ISSN
  • 0080-4649 (ISSN-L)
  • 0962-8452
  • 1471-2954
OpenAlex
W2160723939
Cited by
329
References
4
FWCI
5.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A window on the genetics of evolution:MC1R and plumage colouration in birds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rspb.2005.3107
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Mundy, N. I. (2005). A window on the genetics of evolution:MC1R and plumage colouration in birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3107

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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