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Soft ethics, the governance of the digital and the General Data Protection Regulation
Open accessAbstract
The article discusses the governance of the digital as the new challenge posed by technological innovation. It then introduces a new distinction between soft ethics , which applies after legal compliance with legislation, such as the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union, and hard ethics , which precedes and contributes to shape legislation. It concludes by developing an analysis of the role of digital ethics with respect to digital regulation and digital governance. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal, and technical opportunities and challenges’.
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“Within computer science, there is a growing overlap with the broader Digital Ethics [19] and the ethics and engineering focused on developing Trustworthy AI [11]. There is a focus on fairness, accountability, transparency and explainability [33, 82–84].”
From Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd): a high-level academic and industry note 2021 (2022) · cites this paper as [19]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Floridi, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Floridi, Luciano
- ORCID
- Floridi, Luciano
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2018-10-15
- Volume
- 376
- Issue
- 2133
- Pages
- 20180081
- ISSN
- 1364-503X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2962
- PMC
- PMC6191665
- OpenAlex
- W2897383465
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 133.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Microsoft
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Legal and Labor Studies
- Keywords
- digital governance, General Data Protection Regulation, digital ethics, digital regulation, AI governance, data protection law, technological innovation
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