Global positioning system and associated technologies in animal behaviour and ecological research
Open accessAbstract
Biologists can equip animals with global positioning system (GPS) technology to obtain accurate (less than or equal to 30 m) locations that can be combined with sensor data to study animal behaviour and ecology. We provide the background of GPS techniques that have been used to gather data for wildlife studies. We review how GPS has been integrated into functional systems with data storage, data transfer, power supplies, packaging and sensor technologies to collect temperature, activity, proximity and mortality data from terrestrial species and birds. GPS ‘rapid fixing’ technologies combined with sensors provide location, dive frequency and duration profiles, and underwater acoustic information for the study of marine species. We examine how these rapid fixing technologies may be applied to terrestrial and avian applications. We discuss positional data quality and the capability for high-frequency sampling associated with GPS locations. We present alternatives for storing and retrieving data by using dataloggers (biologging), radio-frequency download systems (e.g. very high frequency, spread spectrum), integration of GPS with other satellite systems (e.g. Argos, Globalstar) and potential new data recovery technologies (e.g. network nodes). GPS is one component among many rapidly evolving technologies. Therefore, we recommend that users and suppliers interact to ensure the availability of appropriate equipment to meet animal research objectives.
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Biologging technology now makes it possible to pair acoustic recordings with data on movement, physiology, and the environment.
“Biologging technology now makes it possible to pair acoustic recordings with data on movement, physiology, and the environment.”
From Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation (2026) · cites this paper as Tomkiewicz et al. 2010
Tiny tags can capture GPS location, accelerometry, magnetic orientation, and sound all at once, which lets researchers zoom in on fine-scale decision-making while still keeping track of long-term population trends.
“Tiny tags can capture GPS location, accelerometry, magnetic orientation, and sound all at once, which lets researchers zoom in on fine-scale decision-making while still keeping track of long-term population trends (Stidsholt et al. 2018; Tomkiewicz et al. 2010).”
From Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation (2026) · cites this paper as Tomkiewicz et al. 2010
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“Tiny tags can capture GPS location, accelerometry, magnetic orientation, and sound all at once, which lets researchers zoom in on fine-scale decision-making while still keeping track of long-term population trends (Stidsholt et al. 2018; Tomkiewicz et al. 2010).”
- Authors
- Tomkiewicz, S. M., Fuller, M. R., Kie, J. G., & Bates, K. K.
- Affiliations
- Telonics, Inc, 932 East Impala Avenue, Mesa, AZ 85204, USA
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- Idaho State University (US)
- Boise State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tomkiewicz, Stanley M.
- ORCID
- Fuller, Mark R.
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2010-07-27
- Volume
- 365
- Issue
- 1550
- Pages
- 2163-2176
- ISSN
- 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2970
- PMC
- PMC2894966
- OpenAlex
- W2131455567
- Cited by
- 528
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 2.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Scholar Works (Boise State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Keywords
- global positioning system, animal tracking, biologging, animal behavior, wildlife ecology, data logger, radio frequency data transmission, Argos, Globalstar, underwater acoustic telemetry, dive profiles, terrestrial fauna, birds, high-frequency sampling, mortality statistics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Wild, Behavior, Animal, Ecology, Satellite Communications, Geographic Information Systems
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