Cited by 590Fungal and yeast genetics researchStudies on Chitinases and ChitosanasesFungal Infections and Studies

Fungal cell wall chitinases and glucanases

Adams, David J.·2004·Microbiology

Abstract

The fungal cell wall is a complex structure composed of chitin, glucans and other polymers, and there is evidence of extensive cross-linking between these components. The wall structure is highly dynamic, changing constantly during cell division, growth and morphogenesis. Hydrolytic enzymes, closely associated with the cell wall, have been implicated in the maintenance of wall plasticity and may have roles during branching and cross-linking of polymers. Most fungal cell wall hydrolases identified to date have chitinase or glucanase activity and this short article reviews the apparent functions of these enzymes in unicellular and filamentous fungi, and the mechanisms that regulate enzyme activity in yeasts.

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Crossref · 10.1099/mic.0.26980-0

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  • Glucans are major cell wall components in fungi and exoglucanases are involved in cell wall modification, cell adhesion, and killer toxin resistance.

    “Glucans are major cell wall components in fungi and exoglucanases are involved in cell wall modification, cell adhesion, and killer toxin resistance (Adams 2004; Jiang et al. 1995; Tsai et al. 2011; Xu et al. 2013).”

    From Biocontrol yeasts: mechanisms and applications (2019) · cites this paper as Adams 2004

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Authors
Adams, D. J.
Affiliations
University of Leeds (GB)
Corresponding author
Adams, David J.
Venue
Microbiology
Published
2004-07-01
Volume
150
Issue
7
Pages
2029-2035
ISSN
  • 1350-0872 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-2080
OpenAlex
W2044782469
Cited by
590
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 32
FWCI
1.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • Pfizer UK
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
Keywords
fungal cell wall, chitinase, glucanase, chitin, glucan, cell wall hydrolases, cell wall plasticity, enzyme regulation, yeast cell wall, filamentous fungi, cell division, morphogenesis
MeSH terms
Cell Wall, Chitin, Chitinases, Fungi, Glucans, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Cellulases

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