PreprintCited by 26Sphingolipid Metabolism and SignalingReceptor Mechanisms and SignalingProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling

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Structural basis for receptor selectivity and inverse agonism in S1P 5 receptors

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-022-32447-1 · Paper page

Abstract

The bioactive lysophospholipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) acts via five different subtypes of S1P receptors (S1PR) - S1P 1-5 . S1P 5 is predominantly expressed in nervous and immune systems, regulating the egress of natural killer cells from lymph nodes and playing a role in immune and neurodegenerative disorders, as well as carcinogenesis. Several S1PR therapeutic drugs have been developed to treat these diseases; however, they lack receptor subtype selectivity, which leads to side effects. In this article, we describe a 2.2 Å resolution room temperature crystal structure of the human S1P 5 receptor in complex with a selective inverse agonist determined by serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-Ray Free Electron Laser (PAL-XFEL) and analyze its structure-activity relationship data. The structure demonstrates a unique ligand-binding mode, involving an allosteric subpocket, which clarifies the receptor subtype selectivity and provides a template for structure-based drug design. Together with previously published S1PR structures in complex with antagonists and agonists, the new S1P 5 -inverse agonist structure sheds light on the activation mechanism and reveals structural determinants of the inverse agonism in the S1PR-family.

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Metadata

Authors
Lyapina, E., Marin, E., Gusach, A., Orekhov, P., Gerasimov, A., Luginina, A., Vakhrameev, D., Ergasheva, M., Kovaleva, M., Khusainov, G., Khorn, P., Shevtsov, M., Kovalev, K., Okhrimenko, I., Popov, P., Hu, H., Weierstall, U., Liu, W., Cho, Y., Gushchin, I., Rogachev, A., Bourenkov, G., Park, S., Park, G., Hyun, H. J., Park, J., Gordeliy, V., Borshchevskiy, V., Mishin, A., & Cherezov, V.
Affiliations
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (RU)
  • Vyatka State University (RU)
  • Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (RU)
  • Arizona State University (US)
  • Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
  • Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
  • European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • University of Southern California (US)
Corresponding author
  • Borshchevskiy, Valentin
  • Mishin, Alexey
  • Cherezov, Vadim
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2022-02-26
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
4736-4736
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4290839367
Cited by
26
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3
FWCI
1.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DORA PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1231306)
  • University of Southern California
  • National Research Foundation
  • Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-02-40020, 18-02-)
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF2017M3A9F6029736, - 2017M3A9F6029736)
  • Paul Scherrer Institut
  • Russian Science Foundation (075-15-2021-1354, 22‐74‐10036, 22-24-00454, 075-00337-20-03, 19-14-00261, 20-24-00454)
  • Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (agreement # 075-00337-20-03, 075–15‐2021–1354, 075-00337-20-03, FSMG-2020-0003, project FSMG‐2020‐0003, 075-15-)
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  • Korea Research Environment Open Network
  • Great Southern Development Commission, Government of Western Australia
  • National Cancer Institute
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
Keywords
sphingosine-1-phosphate, inverse agonism, receptor subtype selectivity, ligand binding modes, structure-activity relationship, structure-based drug design, receptor activation mechanism
MeSH terms
Humans, Immune System, Lysophospholipids, Sphingosine, Receptors, Lysosphingolipid

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