PreprintCited by 37Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMarine Plankton and Biogeochemistry

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Ultrahigh-affinity transport proteins from ubiquitous marine bacteria reveal mechanisms and global patterns of nutrient uptake

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41586-024-07924-w · Paper page

Abstract

SAR11 bacteria are the most abundant members of the global ocean microbiome and have a broad impact on ocean ecosystems. To thrive in their competitive oligotrophic environments, these bacteria rely on solute-binding proteins (SBPs) that facilitate nutrient uptake through ABC transporters. Nonetheless, previous studies have been unable to access the molecular mechanisms and functions of these transporters because they rely heavily on homology-based predictions. These mechanisms and functions are essential to understand biogeochemical cycling in the ocean, including assimilation of dissolved organic matter (DOM). Here, by doing a biochemical study of the collective behavior of all SBPs in a SAR11 bacterium, we discover that these transporters have unprecedented binding affinity ( K d ≥30 pM) and unexpectedly high binding specificity, revealing molecular mechanisms for oligotrophic adaptation. Our study uncovers new carbon sources for the SAR11 bacteria and provides an accurate biogeographical map of nutrient uptake in the ocean. Our results show how functional adaptation at the molecular level in ubiquitous marine bacteria impacts global patterns of DOM assimilation and provides insight into the contribution of different compounds to oceanic nutrient cycles.

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Metadata

Authors
Clifton, B. E., Alcolombri, U., Jackson, C. J., & Laurino, P.
Affiliations
  • Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (JP)
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
  • Australian National University (AU)
Corresponding author
  • Clifton, Ben E.
  • Laurino, Paola
Venue
Nature
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-02-16
Volume
634
Issue
8034
Pages
721-728
ISSN
0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4402437897
Cited by
37
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 3
FWCI
10.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
  • Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
Keywords
solute binding protein, membrane transporters, substrate uptake, binding specificity, marine bacteria, carbon source, biogeochemical cycles, genome-wide characterization
MeSH terms
Bacteria, Bacterial Proteins, Carbon, Carrier Proteins, Oceans and Seas, Organic Chemicals, Protein Binding, Seawater, Substrate Specificity, Genome, Bacterial, Membrane Transport Proteins, Phylogeography, Aquatic Organisms

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