PreprintCited by 37Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Bioinformatics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

DeepRank-GNN-esm: A Graph Neural Network for Scoring Protein-Protein Models using Protein Language Model

Open access
Xu, X., Bonvin, A. M. J. J.·2023·Bioinformatics Advances

Preprint — published as 10.1093/bioadv/vbad191

Abstract

Motivation: Protein-Protein interactions (PPIs) play critical roles in numerous cellular processes. By modelling the three-dimensional structures of the correspond protein complexes valuable insights can be obtained, providing, for example, starting points for drug and protein design. One challenge in the modelling process is however the identification of near-native models from the large pool of generated models. To this end we previously developed DeepRank-GNN, a graph neural network that integrates structural and sequence information to enable effective pattern learning at PPI interfaces. Its main features are related to the Position Specific Scoring Matrices (PSSM), which are computationally expensive to generate and significantly limit the algorithm’s usability. Results: We introduce here DeepRank-GNN-esm that includes as additional features protein language model embeddings from the EMS-2 model. We show that the ESM-2 embeddings can actually replace the PSSM features at no cost in-, or even better performance on two PPI-related tasks: scoring docking poses and detecting crystal artifacts. This new DeepRank version bypasses thus the need of generating PSSM, greatly improving the usability of the software and opening new application opportunities for systems for which PSSM profiles cannot be obtained or are irrelevant (e.g. antibody-antigen complexes). Availability and implementation: DeepRank-GNN-esm is freely available from https://github.com/DeepRank/DeepRank-GNN-esm

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1101/2023.06.22.546080

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 28

  1. Baskaran K , Duarte JM , Biyani N , Bliven S , Capitani G. A PDB-wide , evolution-based assessment of protein-protein interfaces. A PDB-wide, evolution-based assessment of protein-protein interfaces. BMC Struct. Biol., 14, 22. · DOI
  2. 2022, From systems to structure — using genetic data to model protein structures, Nat. Rev. Genet, 23, 342, 10.1038/s41576-021-00441-w · DOI
  3. Machine learning solutions for predicting protein–protein interactions, 2022, Machine learning solutions for predicting protein–protein interactions, WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci, 12, e1618, 10.1002/wcms.1618 · DOI
  4. 2023, Ranking Peptide Binders by Affinity with AlphaFold**, Angew. Chem, 135, e202213362, 10.1002/ange.202213362 · DOI
  5. 10.1021/ja026939x · DOI · Paper page
  6. Duarte JM , Srebniak A , Schärer MA , Capitani G. Protein interface classification by evolutionary analysis. Protein interface classification by evolutionary analysis. BMC Bioinformatics, 13, 334. · DOI
  7. Evans R , O’Neill M , Pritzel A , Antropova N , Senior A , Green T , Žídek A , Bates R , Blackwell S , Yim J , Ronneberger O , Bodenstein S , Zielinski M , Bridgland A , Potapenko A , Cowie A , Tunyasuvunakool K , Jain R , Clancy E , Kohli P , Jumper J , Hassabis D. (2021) Protein complex prediction with AlphaFold-Multimer. bioRxiv 2021.10.04.463034 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 2022, AF2Complex predicts direct physical interactions in multimeric proteins with deep learning, Nat. Commun, 13, 1744, 10.1038/s41467-022-29394-2 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 2019, Finding the ΔΔG spot: Are predictors of binding affinity changes upon mutations in protein–protein interactions ready for it? WIREs Comput, Mol. Sci, 9, e1410, 10.1002/wcms.1410 · DOI
  10. 2020, iScore: a novel graph kernel-based function for scoring protein–protein docking models, Bioinformatics, 36, 112, 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz496 · DOI
  11. Johansson-Åkhe I , Wallner B. (2022) Improving peptide-protein docking with AlphaFold-Multimer using forced sampling. Front. Bioinforma., 2. · DOI · Paper page
  12. 2023, MetaScore: A Novel Machine-Learning-Based Approach to Improve Traditional Scoring Functions for Scoring Protein-Protein Docking Conformations, Biomolecules, 13, 121, 10.3390/biom13010121 · DOI
  13. 2020, Integrative Modelling of Biomolecular Complexes, J. Mol. Biol, 432, 2861, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.11.009 · DOI
  14. 2014, Score_set: A CAPRI benchmark for scoring protein complexes, Proteins Struct. Funct. Bioinforma, 82, 3163, 10.1002/prot.24678 · DOI
  15. 10.1126/science.ade2574 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1093/nar/gkz991 · DOI
  17. 2021, Information-driven modeling of biomolecular complexes, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol, 70, 70, 10.1016/j.sbi.2021.05.003 · DOI
  18. 2023, DeepRank-GNN: a graph neural network framework to learn patterns in protein–protein interfaces, Bioinformatics, 39, btac759, 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac759 · DOI · Paper page
  19. 2021, DeepRank: a deep learning framework for data mining 3D protein-protein interfaces, Nat. Commun, 12, 7068, 10.1038/s41467-021-27396-0 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 2017, 3DCONS-DB: A Database of Position-Specific Scoring Matrices in Protein Structures, Mol. Basel Switz, 22, 2230
  21. H Schweke , Q Xu , G Tauriello , L Pantolini , T Schwede , F Cazals , A LhЙritier , J Fernandez-Recio , LA RodrHguez-Lumbreras , O Schueler-Furman , JK Varga , B JimЙnez-GarcHa , M. RЙau , AMJJ Bonvin , C Savojardo , P-L Martelli , R Casadio , J Tubiana , H Wolfson , R Oliva , D Barradas-Bautista , T Ricciardelli , L Cavallo , Č Venclovas , K Olechnovič , R Guerois , J Andreani , J Martin , X Wang , D Kihara , A Marchand , B Correia , X Zou , S Dey , R Dunbrack , E Levy , S Wodak . Discriminating physiological from non-physiological interfaces in structures of protein complexes: a community-wide study. Proteomics In Press
  22. 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.07.016 · DOI · Paper page
  23. 2020, Protein docking model evaluation by 3D deep convolutional neural networks, Bioinformatics, 36, 2113, 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz870 · DOI
  24. Wang X , Flannery ST , Kihara D. Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks. (2021) Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks. Front. Mol. Biosci., 8. · DOI
  25. Wei J , Tay Y , Bommasani R , Raffel C , Zoph B , Borgeaud S , Yogatama D , Bosma M , Zhou D , Metzler D , Chi EH , Hashimoto T , Vinyals O , Liang P , Dean J , Fedus W. (2022) Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models. arXiv, 2206.07682 · arXiv
  26. 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.10.003 · DOI
  27. 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.09.012 · DOI
  28. Zhu W , Shenoy A , Kundrotas P , Elofsson A. (2022) Evaluation of AlphaFold-Multimer prediction on multi-chain protein complexes. bioRxiv, 2022.12.08.519586. · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Xu, X., & Bonvin, A. M. J. J.
Affiliations
Utrecht University (NL)
Corresponding author
Bonvin, A. M. J. J.
Venue
Bioinformatics Advances
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-06-24
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
vbad191-vbad191
ISSN
2635-0041 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4390619601
Cited by
37
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 7
FWCI
3.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Bioinformatics Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • European Commission (823830, HORIZON2020)
  • China Scholarship Council (202208310024)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
Keywords
protein-protein interaction, graph neural networks, ESM-2 embeddings, protein language models, position weight matrices

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review