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DONOR VARIABILITY IN HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL OSTEOGENIC RESPONSE AS A FUNCTION OF PASSAGE CONDITIONS AND DONOR SEX
Open accessAbstract
Contemporary tissue engineering efforts often seek to use mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) due to their potential to differentiate to various tissue-specific cells and generate a pro-regenerative secretome. While MSC differentiation and therapeutic potential can differ as a function of matrix environment, it may also be widely influenced as a function of donor-to-donor variability. Further, effects of passage number and donor sex may further convolute the identification of clinically effective MSC-mediated regeneration technologies. We report efforts to adapt a well-defined mineralized collagen scaffold platform to study the influence of MSC proliferation and osteogenic potential as a function of passage number and donor sex. Mineralized collagen scaffolds broadly support MSC osteogenic differentiation and regenerative potency in the absence of traditional osteogenic supplements for a wide range of MSCs (rabbit, rat, porcine, human). We obtained a library of bone marrow and adipose tissue derived stem cells to examine donor-variability of regenerative potency in mineralized collagen scaffolds. MSCs displayed reduced proliferative capacity as a function of passage duration. Further, MSCs showed significant sex-based differences. Notably, MSCs from male donors displayed significantly higher metabolic activity and proliferation while MSCs from female donor displayed significantly higher osteogenic response via increased alkaline phosphate activity, osteoprotegerin release, and mineral formation in vitro. Our study highlights the essentiality of considering MSC donor sex and culture expansion in future studies of biomaterial regenerative potential.
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“In addition, the number of MSC passage [246], [247], [248] and the donor variability [246], [247], [248] cannot be ignored since MSC activity and, thus, the properties of MSC-secretome can be affected by donor age and sex [246], [248], [249]”
From Mesenchymal stem cell secretome for regenerative medicine: Where do we stand? (2025) · cites this paper as [249]
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“with older donors of BM-MSCs having lower proliferation rates [246], [249] and osteogenic [246], [248], adipogenic and neurogenic [248] capacities.”
From Mesenchymal stem cell secretome for regenerative medicine: Where do we stand? (2025) · cites this paper as [249]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mesenchymal stem cell secretome for regenerative medicine: Where do we stand?
Trigo, C. M., Rodrigues, J. S., Camões, S. P., Solá, S., & Miranda, J. P. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2024.05.004 · Cited by 252
“…variability [246–248] cannot be ignored since MSC activity and, thus, the properties of MSC-secretome can be affected by donor age and sex [246,248,249], with older donors of BM-MSCs having lower proliferation rates [246,249] and osteogenic [246,248], adipogenic and neurogenic [248] capacities.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Kolliopoulos, V., Tiffany, A., Polanek, M., & Harley, B. A. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Harley, Brendan A.C.
- Venue
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2023-11-15
- PMC
- PMC10680622
- OpenAlex
- W4388714160
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nd
- Locations
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nd)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1144245, 1746047, DGE‐1 144 245)
- National Institutes of Health (1144245)
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (DGE-1144245)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM070421)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR077858)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R21DE026582, R01DE030491)
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- mesenchymal stem cells, donor variability, osteogenic differentiation, donor sex, passage number, bone marrow-derived stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, osteoprotegerin, mineral formation, tissue engineering
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- Kolliopoulos, V., Tiffany, A., Polanek, M., & Harley, B. A. C. (2023). DONOR VARIABILITY IN HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL OSTEOGENIC RESPONSE AS A FUNCTION OF PASSAGE CONDITIONS AND DONOR SEX. bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory). https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.12.566781