PreprintCited by 9RNA modifications and cancerRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsRNA regulation and disease

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Evolutionary origins of archaeal and eukaryotic RNA-guided RNA modification in bacterial IS110 transposons

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41564-024-01889-2 · Paper page

Abstract

Transposase genes are ubiquitous in all domains of life and provide a rich reservoir for the evolution of novel protein functions. Here we report deep evolutionary links between bacterial IS110 transposases, which catalyze RNA-guided DNA recombination using bridge RNAs, and archaeal/eukaryotic Nop5-family proteins, which promote RNA-guided RNA 2’-O-methylation using C/D-box snoRNAs. Based on conservation in the protein primary sequence, domain architecture, and three-dimensional structure, as well as common architectural features of the non-coding RNA components, we propose that programmable RNA modification emerged via exaptation of components derived from IS110-like transposons. Alongside recent studies highlighting the origins of CRISPR-Cas9 and Cas12 in IS605-family transposons, these findings underscore how recurrent domestication events of transposable elements gave rise to complex RNA-guided biological mechanisms.

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Metadata

Authors
Vaysset, H., Meers, C., Cury, J., Bernheim, A., & Sternberg, S. H.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Columbia University (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
  • Bernheim, Aude
  • Sternberg, Samuel H.
Venue
Nature Microbiology
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2024-06-21
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
20-27
ISSN
2058-5276 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4405995742
Cited by
9
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6
FWCI
2.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Nature Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (2239685, CAREER)
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (GM143924)
  • Institut Français de Bioinformatique (ANR-11-INBS-0013)
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-11-INBS, ANR-11-INBS-0013)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Irving Medical Center, Columbia University
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (DP2HG011650, RM1HG009490)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (F32GM143924)
  • HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101040529)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA modifications and cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
Keywords
box C/D snoRNA, exaptation, protein domain architecture

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