The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dual roles of ATM in the cellular response to radiation and in cell growth control.
Open accessAbstract
The gene mutated in ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) patients, denoted ATM, encodes a putative protein or lipid kinase. To elucidate the functions of ATM, we disrupted the mouse ATM gene through homologous recombination in mice. Consistent with cellular defects of AT patients, the ATM-/- cells are hypersensitive to gamma-irradiation and defective in cell-cycle arrest following radiation, correlating with a defective up-regulation of p53. In addition, ATM-/- mouse thymocytes are more resistant to apoptosis induced by gamma-irradiation than normal thymocytes. ATM-/- fibroblasts are inefficient in G1 to S-phase progression following serum stimulation and senesce after only a few passages in culture. They have an increased constitutive level of p21CP1/WAF1. The ATM protein is therefore critical both for cellular responses to ionizing radiation and for normal cell-cycle progression. ATM+/- fibroblasts and thymocytes showed intermediately defective responses to irradiation but no growth defect, suggesting that the increased cancer risk of AT heterozygotes could be attributable to poor checkpoint function.
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Cites
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A Single Ataxia Telangiectasia Gene with a Product Similar to PI-3 Kinase
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Mice Lacking p21CIP1/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control
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Cited by
The DNA damage response: putting checkpoints in perspective
Zhou, B.-B. S., & Elledge, S. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35044005 · Cited by 3,213
Persistent DNA damage signalling triggers senescence-associated inflammatory cytokine secretion
Rodier, F., Coppé, J.-P., Patil, C. K., Hoeijmakers, W. A. M., Muñoz, D. P., Raza, S. R., Freund, A., Campeau, E., Davalos, A. R., & Campisi, J. (2009) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1909 · Cited by 2,232
Activation of the ATM Kinase by Ionizing Radiation and Phosphorylation of p53
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Cell cycle checkpoint signaling through the ATM and ATR kinases
Abraham, R. T. (2001) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.914401 · Cited by 1,966
Enhanced Phosphorylation of p53 by ATM in Response to DNA Damage
Banin, S., Moyal, L., Shieh, S.-Y., Taya, Y., Anderson, C. W., Chessa, L., Smorodinsky, N. I., Prives, C., Reiss, Y., Shiloh, Y., et al. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5383.1674 · Cited by 1,797
Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, Y., & Baltimore, D.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1996-10-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 2401-2410
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W1965461792
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 8
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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