Cited by 419

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Inhibition of CDK activity and PCNA-dependent DNA replication by p21 is blocked by interaction with the HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein

Funk, Jens Oliver, Waga, Shou, Harry, Jo Beth, Espling, Erik, Stillman, Bruce, Galloway, Denise A.·1997·Genes & Development

Abstract

p21 inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-dependent DNA replication by binding to CDK/cyclin complexes and to PCNA through distinct domains. The human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 E7 oncoprotein (16E7) abrogated a DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest in vivo, despite high levels of p21. Using cell lysates and purified proteins we show that 16E7 prevented p21 both from inhibiting CDK2/cyclin E activity and PCNA-dependent DNA replication, whereas the nononcogenic HPV-6 E7 had reduced effects. Inactivation of both inhibitory functions of p21 was attained through binding between 16E7 and sequences in the carboxy-terminal end of p21 that overlap with the PCNA-binding site and the second p21 cyclin-binding motif. These data imply that the carboxyl terminus of p21 simultaneously modulates both CDK activity and PCNA-dependent DNA replication and that a single protein, 16E7, can override this modulation to disrupt normal cell cycle control.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Funk, J. O., Waga, S., Harry, J. B., Espling, E., Stillman, B., & Galloway, D. A.
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
1997-08-15
Volume
11
Issue
16
Pages
2090-2100
ISSN
  • 0890-9369
  • 1549-5477
Cited by
419
References
9
Language
en

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