The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bmi-1 collaborates with c-Myc in tumorigenesis by inhibiting c-Myc-induced apoptosis via INK4a/ARF
Open accessAbstract
The bmi-1 and myc oncogenes collaborate strongly in murine lymphomagenesis, but the basis for this collaboration was not understood. We recently identified the ink4a-ARF tumor suppressor locus as a critical downstream target of the Polycomb-group transcriptional repressor Bmi-1. Others have shown that part of Myc's ability to induce apoptosis depends on induction of p19arf. Here we demonstrate that down-regulation of ink4a-ARF by Bmi-1 underlies its ability to cooperate with Myc in tumorigenesis. Heterozygosity for bmi-1 inhibits lymphomagenesis in Emu-myc mice by enhancing c-Myc-induced apoptosis. We observe increased apoptosis in bmi-1(-/-) lymphoid organs, which can be rescued by deletion of ink4a-ARF or overexpression of bcl2. Furthermore, Bmi-1 collaborates with Myc in enhancing proliferation and transformation of primary embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) in an ink4a-ARF dependent manner, by prohibiting Myc-mediated induction of p19arf and apoptosis. We observe strong collaboration between the Emu-myc transgene and heterozygosity for ink4a-ARF, which is accompanied by loss of the wild-type ink4a-ARF allele and formation of highly aggressive B-cell lymphomas. Together, these results reinforce the critical role of Bmi-1 as a dose-dependent regulator of ink4a-ARF, which on its turn acts to prevent tumorigenesis on activation of oncogenes such as c-myc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4.
Serrano, M., Hannon, G. J., & Beach, D. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366704a0 · Cited by 3,650
Tumorigenic conversion of primary embryo fibroblasts requires at least two cooperating oncogenes
Land, H., Parada, L. F., & Weinberg, R. A. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/304596a0 · Cited by 2,804
Hibi, M., Lin, A., Smeal, T., Minden, A., & Karin, M. (1993) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.7.11.2135 · Cited by 1,886
Jacobs, J. J. L., Kieboom, K., Marino, S., DePinho, R. A., & van Lohuizen, M. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/16476 · Cited by 1,580
Self-citationTumor Suppression at the Mouse INK4a Locus Mediated by the Alternative Reading Frame Product p19
Kamijo, T., Zindy, F., Roussel, M. F., Quelle, D. E., Downing, J. R., Ashmun, R. A., Grosveld, G., & Sherr, C. J. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80452-3 · Cited by 1,566
Whitmarsh, A. J., & Davis, R. J. (1996) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s001090050063 · Cited by 1,543
Pomerantz, J., Schreiber-Agus, N., Liégeois, N. J., Silverman, A., Alland, L., Chin, L., Potes, J., Chen, K., Orlow, I., Lee, H.-W., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81400-2 · Cited by 1,521
Myc signaling via the ARF tumor suppressor regulates p53-dependent apoptosis and immortalization
Zindy, F., Eischen, C. M., Randle, D. H., Kamijo, T., Cleveland, J. L., Sherr, C. J., & Roussel, M. F. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.15.2424 · Cited by 1,245
Disruption of the ARF-Mdm2-p53 tumor suppressor pathway in Myc-induced lymphomagenesis
Eischen, C. M., Weber, J. D., Roussel, M. F., Sherr, C. J., & Cleveland, J. L. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.20.2658 · Cited by 819
Kallunki, T., Su, B., Tsigelny, I., Sluss, H. K., Dérijard, B., Moore, G., Davis, R., & Karin, M. (1994) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.8.24.2996 · Cited by 642
Atomic structure of the MAP kinase ERK2 at 2.3 A resolution
Zhang, F., Strand, A., Robbins, D., Cobb, M. H., & Goldsmith, E. J. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/367704a0 · Cited by 592
Zindy, F., Quelle, D. E., Roussel, M. F., & Sherr, C. J. (1997) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201178 · Cited by 574
The INK4A/ARF locus and its two gene products.
Sharpless, N. E., & DePinho, R. A. (1999) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(99)80004-5 · Cited by 533
Bardwell, L., Cook, J. G., Chang, E. C., Cairns, B. R., & Thorner, J. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.7.3637 · Cited by 161
Functional analysis of mouse Polycomb group genes.
van Lohuizen, M. (1998) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS) · doi:10.1007/s000180050126 · Cited by 79
Cited by
The polycomb group protein EZH2 is involved in progression of prostate cancer
Varambally, S., Dhanasekaran, S. M., Zhou, M., Barrette, T. R., Kumar-Sinha, C., Sanda, M. G., Ghosh, D., Pienta, K. J., Sewalt, R. G. A. B., Otte, A. P., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01075 · Cited by 2,717
Hunter, T. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81688-8 · Cited by 2,586
Insertional oncogenesis in 4 patients after retrovirus-mediated gene therapy of SCID-X1
Hacein-Bey-Abina, S., Garrigue, A., Wang, G. P., Soulier, J., Lim, A., Morillon, E., Clappier, E., Caccavelli, L., Delabesse, E., Beldjord, K., et al. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci35700 · Cited by 1,854
The RB and p53 pathways in cancer
Sherr, C. J., & McCormick, F. (2002) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/s1535-6108(02)00102-2 · Cited by 1,690
Kleer, C. G., Cao, Q., Varambally, S., Shen, R., Ota, I., Tomlins, S. A., Ghosh, D., Sewalt, R. G. A. B., Otte, A. P., Hayes, D. F., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1933744100 · Cited by 1,649
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobs, J. J. L., Scheijen, B., Voncken, J.-W., Kieboom, K., Berns, A., & van Lohuizen, M.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1999-10-15
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 2678-2690
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105298978
- Cited by
- 1,065
- References
- 15
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
