The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of ATR substrate selection by Rad17-dependent loading of Rad9 complexes onto chromatin
Open accessAbstract
Cells respond to DNA damage by activating a network of signaling pathways that control cell cycle progression and DNA repair. Genetic studies in yeast suggested that several checkpoint proteins, including the RFC-related Rad17 protein, and the PCNA-related Rad1–Rad9–Hus1 protein complex might function as sensors of DNA damage. In this study, we show that the human Rad17 protein recruits the Rad9 protein complex onto chromatin after damage. Rad17 binds to chromatin prior to damage and is phosphorylated by ATR on chromatin after damage but Rad17's phosphorylation is not required for Rad9 loading onto chromatin. The chromatin associations of Rad17 and ATR are largely independent, which suggests that they localize to DNA damage independently. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of Rad17 requires Hus1, suggesting that the Rad1–Rad9–Hus1 complex recruited by Rad17 enables ATR to recognize its substrates. Our data are consistent with a model in which multiple checkpoint protein complexes localize to sites of DNA damage independently and interact to trigger the checkpoint-signaling cascade.
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Cites
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K., & Tuschl, T. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078107 · Cited by 9,456
The DNA damage response: putting checkpoints in perspective
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Self-citationLiu, Q., Guntuku, S., Cui, X.-S., Matsuoka, S., Cortez, D., Tamai, K., Luo, G., Carattini-Rivera, S., DeMayo, F., Bradley, A., et al. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.12.1448 · Cited by 1,625
Self-citationATR-Mediated Checkpoint Pathways Regulate Phosphorylation and Activation of Human Chk1
Zhao, H., & Piwnica-Worms, H. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.21.13.4129-4139.2001 · Cited by 1,091
ATR and ATRIP: Partners in Checkpoint Signaling
Cortez, D., Guntuku, S., Qin, J., & Elledge, S. J. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1065521 · Cited by 985
Self-citationMéndez, J., & Stillman, B. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.22.8602-8612.2000 · Cited by 915
Substrate Specificities and Identification of Putative Substrates of ATM Kinase Family Members
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Mrc1 transduces signals of DNA replication stress to activate Rad53
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Self-citationFunctional interactions between BRCA1 and the checkpoint kinase ATR during genotoxic stress
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Self-citationIn situ visualization of DNA double-strand break repair in human fibroblasts
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Cited by
Molecular Mechanisms of Mammalian DNA Repair and the DNA Damage Checkpoints
Sancar, A., Lindsey-Boltz, L. A., Ünsal-Kaçmaz, K., & Linn, S. (2004) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073723 · Cited by 3,317
Cell-cycle checkpoints and cancer
Kastan, M. B., & Bartek, J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03097 · Cited by 2,836
Sensing DNA Damage Through ATRIP Recognition of RPA-ssDNA Complexes
Zou, L., & Elledge, S. J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083430 · Cited by 2,693
Self-citationATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity
Shiloh, Y. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1011 · Cited by 2,577
ATR: an essential regulator of genome integrity
Cimprich, K. A., & Cortez, D. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2450 · Cited by 1,798
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zou, L., Cortez, D., & Elledge, S. J.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2002-01-15
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 198-208
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2050608484
- Cited by
- 498
- References
- 38
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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