The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spatially resolving classical and quantum entanglement with structured photons
Abstract
Nonseparability in classical and quantum states of light gives rise to the notions of classical (local) and quantum (nonlocal) entanglement, usually defined as global features of the fields and states. Here we use concurrence as a measure of this nonseparability and show that it can be spatially resolved, revealing regions of maximum nonseparability and regions with no nonseparability. We use the topical examples of vectorial structured light and its quantum analog, a hybrid spatial mode and polarization entangled states, to test the approach on both local and nonlocal forms of entanglement. Our work has wide reaching implications, for instance, in understanding the spatial dependence of coherence and polarization in vectorial light, as well as in quantum entangled states for imaging, where spatial correlations are vital.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Using classical light, results on depolarization and decoherence are directly transferable to quantum skyrmions due to the close mathematical analogy between hybrid entangled biphoton states and classical vector beams.
“Using classical light, we can easily probe the effects of depolarization and decoherence, with the results being directly transferable to quantum skyrmions due to the close mathematical analogy between hybrid entangled biphoton states and classical vector beams (60, 69, 70).”
From Topological robustness of optical skyrmions through a real-world free-space link (2026) · cites this paper as [70]
Citations
Cites
Characterizing quantum channels with non-separable states of classical light
Ndagano, B., Perez-Garcia, B., Roux, F. S., McLaren, M., Rosales-Guzman, C., Zhang, Y., Mouane, O., Hernandez-Aranda, R. I., Konrad, T., & Forbes, A. (2017) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys4003 · Cited by 325
Self-citationGeneration of Optical Skyrmions with Tunable Topological Textures
Shen, Y., Martínez, E. C., & Rosales-Guzmán, C. (2022) · ACS Photonics · doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.1c01703 · Cited by 278
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- 10.1038/s41566-021-00780-4 · DOI
- 10.1063/5.0138224 · DOI
- 10.1038/s42254-022-00467-x · DOI
- 10.1038/s41377-022-00897-3 · DOI
- 10.1116/1.5112027 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1088/2040-8986/aaeb7d · DOI
- 10.1002/lpor.202100533 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1023/A:1018703709245 · DOI
- 10.1016/bs.po.2018.11.001 · DOI
- 10.1364/AOP.1.000001 · DOI
- 10.1126/science.1260635 · DOI
- 10.1038/s41566-022-01023-w · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1364/AOP.11.000067 · DOI
- 10.1364/OL.36.004110 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.153901 · DOI
- 10.1038/s42254-020-0193-5 · DOI
- 10.1038/nphys607 · DOI
- 10.1038/35085529 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.062308 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052325 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.230501 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/s41567-018-0347-x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1103/PhysRevX.9.041042 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/s42254-019-0056-0 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.022313 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.physrep.2010.06.003 · DOI
- 10.1088/1402-4896/ac44b5 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.210403 · DOI
- 10.1038/ncomms1988 · DOI
- 10.1038/s41567-018-0203-z · DOI
- 10.1038/s41467-019-10810-z · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.233601 · DOI
- 10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.010308 · DOI
- 10.22331/q-2020-12-24-376 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.023833 · DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.100.063842 · DOI
- 10.1088/2040-8986/ac5a7d · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Topological robustness of optical skyrmions through a real-world free-space link
Peters, C., Hakobyan, V., Drozdov, A., Brasselet, E., Cox, M., & Forbes, A. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aee2671 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Peters, C., Ornelas, P., Nape, I., & Forbes, A.
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2023-11-03
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 2469-9926
- 2469-9934
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review