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Quantum optics of lossy beam splitters
Abstract
The familiar input-output relations for an optical beam splitter are generalized to allow for linear absorption by the medium forming the mirror. Beam-splitter losses generally affect the noise levels detectable in experiments involving nonclassical light. When employed to investigate two-photon interference effects, a lossy beam splitter can lead to apparent nonlinear absorption, which, in the most extreme case, leads to either both or neither of the photons being absorbed. The degree of second-order coherence of antibunched light can be maintained on transmission through the beam splitter but any amplitude squeezing in the incident light is degraded.
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Cited by
Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits
Kok, P., Munro, W. J., Nemoto, K., Ralph, T. C., Dowling, J. P., & Milburn, G. J. (2007) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.79.135 · Cited by 2,904
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Pan, J.-W., Chen, Z.-B., Lu, C.-Y., Weinfurter, H., Zeilinger, A., & Żukowski, M. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.777 · Cited by 1,410
Microwave photonics with superconducting quantum circuits
Gu, X., Kockum, A. F., Miranowicz, A., Liu, Y.-X., & Nori, F. (2017) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2017.10.002 · Cited by 1,307
The Casimir effect within scattering theory
Lambrecht, A., Neto, P. A. M., & Reynaud, S. (2006) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/243 · Cited by 262
Quantum interference in plasmonic circuits
Heeres, R. W., Kouwenhoven, L. P., & Zwiller, V. (2013) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2013.150 · Cited by 185
Metadata
- Authors
- Barnett, S. M., Jeffers, J., Gatti, A., & Loudon, R.
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1998-03-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 2134-2145
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W2007101066
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 3.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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