Entanglement and the lower bounds on the speed of quantum evolution
Open accessAbstract
The concept of quantum speed limit-time (QSL) was initially introduced as a lower bound to the time interval that a given initial state ${\ensuremath{\psi}}_{I}$ may need so as to evolve into a state orthogonal to itself. Recently [V. Giovanetti, S. Lloyd, and L. Maccone, Phys. Rev. A 67, 052109 (2003)] this bound has been generalized to the case where ${\ensuremath{\psi}}_{I}$ does not necessarily evolve into an orthogonal state, but into any other ${\ensuremath{\psi}}_{F}$. It was pointed out that, for certain classes of states, quantum entanglement enhances the evolution ``speed'' of composite quantum systems. In this work we provide an exhaustive and systematic QSL study for pure and mixed states belonging to the whole 15-dimensional space of two qubits, with ${\ensuremath{\psi}}_{F}$ a not necessarily orthogonal state to ${\ensuremath{\psi}}_{I}$. We display convincing evidence for a clear correlation between concurrence, on the one hand, and the speed of quantum evolution determined by the action of a rather general local Hamiltonian, on the other one.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
For unitary processes, entanglement is a resource that enhances the speed of evolution, so that the separation time improves from τ ∼ 1/√N (separable, slow state) to τ ∼ 1/N (entangled, fast state).
“It has already been seen in the literature [22-26] that, for unitary processes, entanglement is a resource that enhances the speed of evolution, so that the separation time improves from a τ ∼ 1 / √ N scaling (separable, slow state) to τ ∼ 1 /N (entangled, fast state).”
From Quantum Speed Limit for Physical Processes (2013) · cites this paper as [26]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
<i>Quantum Computation and Quantum Information</i>
Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I., & Grover, L. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1463744 · Cited by 21,895 · see citing works
Quantum computation and quantum information
Law, J. (2001) · ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes · doi:10.1145/505482.505499 · Cited by 20,449 · see citing works
The Physics of Quantum Information
Bouwmeester, D., EKERT, A. K., & Zeilinger, A. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04209-0 · Cited by 1,988 · see citing works
Volume of the set of separable states
Życzkowski, K., Horodecki, P., Sanpera, A., & Lewenstein, M. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.883 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Efficient Scheme for Two-Atom Entanglement and Quantum Information Processing in Cavity QED
Zheng, S., & Guo, G. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.2392 · Cited by 1,194 · see citing works
Ultimate physical limits to computation
Lloyd, S. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35023282 · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works
The maximum speed of dynamical evolution
Margolus, N., & Levitin, L. B. (1998) · Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena · doi:10.1016/s0167-2789(98)00054-2 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Anandan, J., & Aharonov, Y. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.1697 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
Introduction to Quantum Computation and Information
Lo, H.-K., Spiller, T. P., & Popescu, S. (1998) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789812385253 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
The maximum speed of dynamical evolution
Margolus, N., & Levitin, L. B. (1998) · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Quantum limits on bosonic communication rates
Caves, C. M., & Drummond, P. D. (1994) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.66.481 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Strong-Driving-Assisted Multipartite Entanglement in Cavity QED
Solano, E., Agarwal, G. S., & Walther, H. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.027903 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Quantum limits to dynamical evolution
Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S., & Maccone, L. (2003) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.67.052109 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Maximizing the entanglement of two mixed qubits
Munro, W. J., James, D. F. V., White, A. G., & Kwiat, P. G. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.030302 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Volume of the set of separable states. II
Życzkowski, K. (1999) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.60.3496 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Quantum decay and the Mandelstam–Tamm-energy inequality
Bhattacharyya, K. (1983) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/16/13/021 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Maximally entangled mixed states under nonlocal unitary operations in two qubits
Ishizaka, S., & Hiroshima, T. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.62.022310 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
How fast can a quantum state change with time?
Pfeifer, P. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.3365 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Scheme for the preparation of multiparticle entanglement in cavity QED
Guo, G., Li, C., Li, J., & Guo, G.-C. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.042102 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Maximally Entangled Mixed States: Creation and Concentration
Peters, N. A., Altepeter, J. B., Branning, D., Jeffrey, E. R., Wei, T.-C., & Kwiat, P. G. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.133601 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Composed ensembles of random unitary matrices
Pozniak, M., Zyczkowski, K., & Kus, M. (1998) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/31/3/016 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Barbieri, M., De Martini, F., Di Nepi, G., & Mataloni, P. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.177901 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Peres criterion for separability through nonextensive entropy
Tsallis, C., Lloyd, S., & Baranger, M. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.63.042104 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The role of entanglement in dynamical evolution
Giovannetti, V, Lloyd, S., & Maccone, L. (2003) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/epl/i2003-00418-8 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Connection between entanglement and the speed of quantum evolution
Batle, J., Casas, M., Plastino, A., & Plastino, A. R. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.72.032337 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationConcurrence versus purity: Influence of local channels on Bell states of two qubits
Ziman, M., & Bužek, V. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.72.052325 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Entanglement, mixedness, and q-entropies
Batle, J. A. I., Casas, M., Plastino, A. R., & Plastino, A. R. (2002) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00271-2 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of entanglement in dynamical evolution
Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S., & Maccone, L. (2002) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Prants, S. V., Uleysky, M. Y., & Argonov, V. Y. (2006) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.73.023807 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
On the entanglement properties of two-rebits systems
Batle, J. A. I., Plastino, A. R., Casas, M., & Plastino, A. R. (2002) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00582-0 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationMaximally entangled mixed states and conditional entropies
Batle, J. A. I., Casas, M., Plastino, A. R., & Plastino, A. R. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.024301 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationElementary proof of the bound on the speed of quantum evolution
Kosiński, P., & Zych, M. (2006) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.73.024303 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Some features of the conditional ${\mathsf q}$ -entropies of composite quantum systems
Batle, J. A. I., Plastino, A. R., Casas, M., & Plastino, A. R. (2003) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2003-00291-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationBatle, J. A. I., Casas, M., Plastino, A. R., & Plastino, A. R. (2006) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.73.049904 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationPeters, N. A., Altepeter, J. B., Branning, D. A., Jeffrey, E. R., Wei, T.-C., & Kwiat, P. G. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.159901 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantum Speed Limit for Physical Processes
Taddei, M. M., Escher, B. M., Davidovich, L., & de Matos Filho, R. L. (2013) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.110.050402 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Multiqubit systems: highly entangled states and entanglement distribution
Borràs, A., Plastino, A. R., Batle, J. A. I., Zander, C., Casas, M., & Plastino, A. R. (2007) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/44/018 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum coherence sets the quantum speed limit for mixed states
Mondal, D., Datta, C., & Sazim, S. (2016) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2015.12.015 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Quantum dynamical speedup in a nonequilibrium environment
Cai, X.-J., & Zheng, Y. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.052104 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Quantum speed limits—primer, perspectives, and potential future directions
Frey, M. R. (2016) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-016-1405-x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Kind of entanglement that speeds up quantum evolution
Fröwis, F. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.052127 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Quantum-speed-limit time for multiqubit open systems
Liu, C., Xu, Z.-Y., & Zhu, S. (2015) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.91.022102 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Quantum speed limit for mixed states using an experimentally realizable metric
Mondal, D., & Pati, A. K. (2016) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2016.02.018 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Heyl, M. (2017) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.060504 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Entanglement and the speed of evolution of multi-partite quantum systems
Zander, C., Plastino, A. R., Plastino, A., & Casas, M. (2007) · Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/11/020 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum speed limits for information and coherence
Mohan, B., Das, S., & Pati, A. K. (2022) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac753c · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Reverse quantum speed limit: How slowly a quantum battery can discharge
Mohan, B., & Pati, A. K. (2021) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.104.042209 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Quantum speed limits for observables
Mohan, B., & Pati, A. K. (2022) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.106.042436 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Quantum speed limit and a signal of quantum criticality
Wei, Y.-B., Zou, J., Wang, Z.-M., & Shao, B. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep19308 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Quantum dynamical speedup in correlated noisy channels
Xu, K. D., Zhang, G., & Liu, W. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.100.052305 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Entanglement and the quantum brachistochrone problem
Borràs, A., Zander, C., Plastino, A. R., Casas, M., & Plastino, A. R. (2007) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/81/30007 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum brachistochrone evolution of systems of two identical particles: The role of entanglement
Borràs, A., Plastino, A. R., Casas, M., & Plastino, A. R. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.78.052104 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationThe quantum computational speed of a single Cooper-pair box
Obada, A. ‐. F., Abo-Kahla, D. A. M., METWALLY, N., & Abdel‐Aty, M. (2011) · Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures · doi:10.1016/j.physe.2011.06.013 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Speed limits on correlations in bipartite quantum systems
Pandey, V., Shrimali, D., Mohan, B., Das, S., & Pati, A. K. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.107.052419 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hierarchy of quantum correlations under non-Markovian dynamics
Paulson, K. G., Panwar, E., Banerjee, S., & Srikanth, R. (2021) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03061-9 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Uhlmann, A., & Crell, B. (2008) · Lecture notes in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88169-8_1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Generalised quantum speed limit for arbitrary time-continuous evolution
Thakuria, D., Srivastav, A., Mohan, B., Kumari, A., & Pati, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ad15ad · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Kuzmak, A. R., & Tkachuk, V. M. (2013) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/15/155305 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Detecting quantum speedup in closed and open systems
Xu, Z.-Y. (2016) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/073005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Quantum speedup, non-Markovianity and formation of bound state
Ahansaz, B., & Ektesabi, A. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51290-x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Speedup of quantum evolution of multiqubit entanglement states
Zhang, Y.-J., Han, W., Xia, Y., Tian, J., & Fan, H. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27349 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Genuine tripartite entanglement in quantum brachistochrone evolution of a three-qubit system
Zhao, B., Deng, F., Feng-Shou, Z., & Zhou, H.-Y. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.80.052106 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Typical features of the Mintert-Buchleitner lower bound for concurrence
Borràs, A., Majtey, A. P., Plastino, A. R., Casas, M., & Plastino, A. R. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.79.022112 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring entanglement of a rank-2 mixed state prepared on a quantum computer
Kuzmak, A., & Tkachuk, V. (2020) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01553-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Dynamical decoupling assisted acceleration of two-spin evolution in XY spin-chain environment
Wei, Y.-B., Zou, J., Wang, Z.-M., Shao, B., & Li, H. (2015) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2015.11.013 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Generalized speed and cost rate in transitionless quantum driving
Xu, Z., You, W., Dong, Y., Zhang, C., & Yang, W. L. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.032115 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Yin, S., Song, J., & Liu, S. (2018) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2018.10.027 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Entanglement of the Ising–Heisenberg diamond spin- 1/2 cluster in evolution
Kuzmak, A. R. (2023) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/acc497 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hybrid quantum-classical simulation of quantum speed limits in open quantum systems
Liu, J., Segal, D., & Hanna, G. (2019) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ab15eb · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A new route toward orthogonality
Valds-Hernández, A., & Sevilla, F. J. (2020) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/abcd56 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Speed of quantum evolution of entangled two qubits states: Local vs. global evolution
Curilef, S., Zander, C., & Plastino, A. R. (2008) · Journal of Physics: Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/134/1/012003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationChau, H. F. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.056301 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Landauer's principle and non-equilibrium statistical ensembles
Curilef, S., Plastino, A. R., Wedemann, R. S., & Daffertshofer, A. (2007) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2007.11.055 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimal quantum speed for mixed states
Naderzadeh, A., & Akhtarshenas, S. J. (2024) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ad203a · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Non-monotonicity of Trace Distance Under Tensor Products
Maziero, J. (2015) · Brazilian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1007/s13538-015-0350-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“ancemeasuresin D(H) naturallyappear also in the contexts of quantum foundations [7,8, 9], quantum processes [10,11], quantum cryptography [12,13], quantum phase transitions [14], quantum speed limits [15,16,17,18,19,20], quantum channel capacities [21], and also in the theories of quantum entanglement [22,23], quantum…”
BackgroundHasegawa, H. (2014) · Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures · doi:10.1016/j.physe.2014.10.007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Universal criteria for entanglement-assisted dynamical speed enhancement
Maleki, Y., & Zubairy, M. S. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.052415 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Stronger Quantum Speed Limit for Mixed Quantum States
Bagchi, S., Thakuria, D., & Pati, A. K. (2023) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e25071046 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Brachistochrone of entanglement for spin chains
Carlini, A., & Koike, T. (2017) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aa59df · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Entanglement and the speed of evolution of two interacting qubits
Zander, C., Borràs, A., Plastino, A. R., Plastino, A. R., & Casas, M. (2013) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/9/095302 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationHarouni, M. B. (2020) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abab75 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Batle, J. A. I., Borràs, A., Casas, M., Plastino, A. R., & Plastino, A. R. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.056302 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Quantum Zeno Capacity and Dynamic Evolution Mode of a Quantum System
Ni, Z., Peng, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2024) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e26121080 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“…up the quantum evolution [65], the non-Markovianity can speed up quantum evolution [66,67], the quantum entanglement enhances the evolution speed [68,69], and the nonequilibrium feature of the environment can speed up the quantum evolution in both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics regions [70].”
Liu, J., Wang, H., Shi, Q., & Zhou, H.-Q. (2012) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2012.07.014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Advances on quantum speed limit
Sun, S., & Zheng, Y. (2021) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/tb-2020-1430 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Quantum speed limit of the double quantum dot in pure dephasing environment under measurement
Lin, Z., Liu, T., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., & Lan, K. (2022) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac4bd4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Speed of evolution in entangled fermionic systems
Sahory Canseco, J., & Valdés-Hernández, A. (2022) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ac8ef8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“The relation between entanglement and the speed of evolution has been analyzed in relation with the brachistochrone problem [17–20], in N -qubit [21–24], two-qubit [25–29] and two-qutrit systems [30], and also in relation with entanglement measures [31].”
Concentration Effect of Quantum and Classical Correlations during Quantum Brachistochrone Evolution
Zhao, B., & Zhao, S.-X. (2015) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-015-2807-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thermal quantum speed limit for classical-driving open systems
Wu, W.-J., Yan, K., Wu, Y., & Hao, X. (2016) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984916503899 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
CONTROLLING THE QUANTUM COMPUTATIONAL SPEED
METWALLY, N., Abdel‐Aty, M., & Abdalla, M. S. (2008) · International Journal of Modern Physics B · doi:10.1142/s0217979208049029 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kuzmak, A. R. (2023) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2023.169397 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Quantum and classical correlations in quantum brachistochrone evolution
Zhao, B., & Lu, J. (2012) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/100/50002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Information measures, entanglement and quantum evolution
Zander, C. (2007) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)
Tight bounds of quantum speed limit for noisy dynamics via maximum rotation angles
Hu, Z., Yuan, H., Zhang, Z., Fung, C. F., & Miao, Z. (2025) · Science China Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11432-024-4484-9
Implementation of multiparticle quantum speed limits on observables
Miao, R.-H., Liu, Z.-D., Ning, C.-X., Hu, Y.-C., Zhang, H., Li, C., & Guo, G. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ady0497
Entanglement of a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond spin cluster in the thermal bosonic bath
Kuzmak, A. R. (2025) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2025.130812
Chau, H. F., & Li, J. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/trss-qhc8
Geometric Aspects of Entanglement Generating Hamiltonian Evolutions
Cafaro, C., & Schneeloch, J. (2026) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-026-06371-9
- Authors
- Borrás, A., Casas, M., Plastino, A. R., & Plastino, A.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- ORCID
- Casas, M.
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2006-08-28
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W1973267634
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum speed limit, quantum entanglement, two-qubit systems, concurrence, mixed states, local Hamiltonians, quantum state evolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review