Collectibility for mixed quantum states
Open accessAbstract
Bounds analogous to entropic uncertainty relations allow one to design practical tests to detect quantum entanglement by a collective measurement performed on several copies of the state analyzed. This approach, initially worked out for pure states only [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 150502 (2011)], is extended here for mixed quantum states. We define collectibility for any mixed states of a multipartite system. Deriving bounds for collectibility for positive partially transposed states of given purity provides insight into the structure of entangled quantum states. In the case of two qubits the application of complementary measurements and coincidence based detections leads to a test of entanglement of pseudopure states.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The setup applied in this work was also used earlier in Refs.48-51 for conceptually different tasks.
“We note that the setup applied in this work was also used earlier in Refs.48–51, but for conceptually different tasks, e.g., measuring collective nonlinear witnesses of entanglement52,53, Bell nonlocality measure54, or diagnosing an entanglement-swapping protocol.”
From Experimental hierarchy of two-qubit quantum correlations without state tomography (2023) · cites this paper as [53]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Horn, R. A., & Johnson, C. R. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511810817 · Cited by 10,298 · see citing works
Horodecki, R., Horodecki, P., Horodecki, M., & Horodecki, K. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.865 · Cited by 10,118 · see citing works
Self-citationMixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction
Bennett, C. H., DiVincenzo, D. P., Smolin, J. A., & Wootters, W. K. (1996) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.54.3824 · Cited by 5,272 · see citing works
Computable measure of entanglement
Vidal, G., & Werner, R. F. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.032314 · Cited by 4,901 · see citing works
Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference
Hong, C. K., Ou, Z. Y., & Mandel, L. (1987) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.59.2044 · Cited by 4,369 · see citing works
Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model
Werner, R. F. (1989) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.40.4277 · Cited by 4,062 · see citing works
Bhatia, R. (1996) · Cited by 2,791 · see citing works
Gühne, O., & Tóth, G. (2009) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.004 · Cited by 2,401 · see citing works
Bhatia, R. (1997) · Graduate texts in mathematics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0653-8 · Cited by 2,334 · see citing works
Volume of the set of separable states
Życzkowski, K., Horodecki, P., Sanpera, A., & Lewenstein, M. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.883 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Self-citationGeometry of Quantum States: An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement
Bengtsson, I., & Zyczkowski, K. (2006) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535048 · Cited by 1,357 · see citing works
Self-citationGeneralized entropic uncertainty relations
Maassen, H., & Uffink, J. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.60.1103 · Cited by 1,252 · see citing works
Uncertainty in Quantum Measurements
Deutsch, D. (1983) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.50.631 · Cited by 915 · see citing works
Geometric measure of entanglement and applications to bipartite and multipartite quantum states
Wei, T.-C., & Goldbart, P. M. (2003) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.68.042307 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Measures and dynamics of entangled states
Mintert, F., Carvalho, A. R. R., Kuś, M., & Buchleitner, A. (2005) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.04.006 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Brody, D. C., & Hughston, L. P. (2001) · Journal of Geometry and Physics · doi:10.1016/s0393-0440(00)00052-8 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Experimental determination of entanglement with a single measurement
Walborn, S. P., Ribeiro, P. H. S., Davidovich, L., Mintert, F., & Buchleitner, A. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04627 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Separability criteria for genuine multiparticle entanglement
Gühne, O., & Seevinck, M. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/5/053002 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Detection of High-Dimensional Genuine Multipartite Entanglement of Mixed States
Huber, M., Mintert, F., Gabriel, A., & Hiesmayr, B. C. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.210501 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Salles, A., de Melo, F., de Almeida, M. P., Hor-Meyll, M. O., Walborn, S. P., Ribeiro, P. H. S., & Davidovich, L. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.78.022322 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Entanglement detection via mutually unbiased bases
Spengler, C., Huber, M., BRIERLEY, S. D., Adaktylos, T., & Hiesmayr, B. C. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.022311 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Quantitative entanglement witnesses
Eisert, J., Brandão, F. G. S. L., & Audenaert, K. M. R. (2007) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/9/3/046 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Hook, D. W. (2007) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/41/1/019001 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Quantum α-entropy inequalities: independent condition for local realism?
Horodecki, R., Horodecki, P., & Horodecki, M. (1996) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(95)00930-2 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationLocal environment can enhance fidelity of quantum teleportation
Badziąg, P., Horodecki, M., Horodecki, P., & Horodecki, R. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.62.012311 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationDirect Measurement of Nonlinear Properties of Bipartite Quantum States
Bovino, F. A., Castagnoli, G., Ekert, A., Horodecki, P., Alves, C. M., & Sergienko, A. V. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.240407 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Self-citationEstimating Entanglement Measures in Experiments
Gühne, O., Reimpell, M., & Werner, R. F. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.110502 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Permutationally invariant state reconstruction
Moroder, T., Hyllus, P., Tóth, G., Schwemmer, C., Niggebaum, A., Gaile, S., Gühne, O., & Weinfurter, H. (2012) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/105001 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Audenaert, K. M. R., & Plenio, M. B. (2006) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/8/11/266 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Horodecki, R., Horodecki, M., & Horodecki, P. (1999) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.59.1799 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationBounds on entanglement in qudit subsystems
Kendon, V. M., Życzkowski, K., & Munro, W. J. (2002) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.66.062310 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationCollective Uncertainty Entanglement Test
Rudnicki, Ł., Horodecki, P., & Życzkowski, K. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.150502 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards measurable bounds on entanglement measures
Augusiak, R., & Lewenstein, M. (2009) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-009-0136-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Invariant-based entanglement monotones as expectation values and their experimental detection
Osterloh, A., & Siewert, J. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.042302 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 35 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bartkiewicz, K., Lemr, K., Černoch, A., & Miranowicz, A. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.030102 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Method for universal detection of two-photon polarization entanglement
Bartkiewicz, K., Horodecki, P., Lemr, K., Miranowicz, A., & Życzkowski, K. (2015) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.91.032315 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationBartkiewicz, K., Beran, J., Lemr, K., Norek, M., & Miranowicz, A. (2015) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.91.022323 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Diagonal unitary entangling gates and contradiagonal quantum states
Lakshminarayan, A., Puchała, Z., & Życzkowski, K. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.90.032303 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationEntanglement quantification from collective measurements processed by machine learning
Roik, J., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., & Lemr, K. (2022) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128270 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
High-dimensional entanglement certification
Huang, Z., Maccone, L., Karim, A., Macchiavello, C., Chapman, R. J., & Peruzzo, A. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27637 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Experimental hierarchy of two-qubit quantum correlations without state tomography
Abo, S., Soubusta, J., Jiráková, K., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., Lemr, K., & Miranowicz, A. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-35015-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Experimental measurement of collective nonlinear entanglement witness for two qubits
Lemr, K., Bartkiewicz, K., & Černoch, A. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.94.052334 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Experimental measurement of a nonlinear entanglement witness by hyperentangling two-qubit states
Trávníček, V., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., & Lemr, K. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.032307 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Constructive entanglement test from triangle inequality
Rudnicki, Ł., Puchała, Z., Horodecki, P., & Życzkowski, K. (2014) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/47/42/424035 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationPłodzień, M., Chwedeńczuk, J., Lewenstein, M., & Rajchel-Mieldzioć, G. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.032428 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bartkiewicz, K., & Chimczak, G. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.012107 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Experimental Diagnostics of Entanglement Swapping by a Collective Entanglement Test
Trávníček, V., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., & Lemr, K. (2020) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.14.064071 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Entanglement Detection and Quantification Through Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Varela, J. M., de Palhares, A. B., & Duarte, D. H. G. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1007/s13538-025-01947-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works
High-dimensional entanglement certification
Huang, Z., Maccone, L., Karim, A., Macchiavello, C., Chapman, R. J., & Peruzzo, A. (2024) · Figshare · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sensitivity versus selectivity in entanglement detection via collective witnesses
Trávníček, V., Roik, J., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., Horodecki, P., & Lemr, K. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.033056 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationDeep-learned classification of quantum correlations from collective measurements
Soubusta, J., Černoch, A., & Lemr, K. (2025) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130911 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Enhancing collective entanglement witnesses through correlation with state purity
Jiráková, K., Černoch, A., Barasiński, A., & Lemr, K. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-65385-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Roik, J., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., & Lemr, K. (2020) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.15.054006 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rudnicki, Ł., Puchała, Z., Horodecki, P., & Życzkowski, K.
- Affiliations
- Center for Theoretical Physics (PL)
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Gdańsk University of Technology (PL)
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2012-12-26
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 6
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W2042618062
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Keywords
- collectibility, entanglement detection, mixed quantum states, entropic uncertainty relations, positive partial transpose, multipartite entanglement, collective measurements, coincidence detection, two-qubit systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review