Measurements of the E -mode polarization and temperature- E -mode correlation of the CMB from SPT-3G 2018 data
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We present measurements of the $E$-mode ($EE$) polarization power spectrum and temperature-$E$-mode ($TE$) cross-power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background using data collected by SPT-3G, the latest instrument installed on the South Pole Telescope. This analysis uses observations of a $1500\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{deg}}^{2}$ region at 95, 150, and 220 GHz taken over a four-month period in 2018. We report binned values of the $EE$ and $TE$ power spectra over the angular multipole range $300\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\ell}<3000$, using the multifrequency data to construct six semi-independent estimates of each power spectrum and their minimum-variance combination. These measurements improve upon the previous results of SPTpol across the multipole ranges $300\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\ell}\ensuremath{\le}1400$ for $EE$ and $300\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\ell}\ensuremath{\le}1700$ for $TE$, resulting in constraints on cosmological parameters comparable to those from other current leading ground-based experiments. We find that the SPT-3G data set is well fit by a $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmological model with parameter constraints consistent with those from Planck and SPTpol data. From SPT-3G data alone, we find ${H}_{0}=68.8\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.5\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{km}\text{ }{\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\text{ }{\mathrm{Mpc}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{8}=0.789\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.016$, with a gravitational lensing amplitude consistent with the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}\mathrm{CDM}$ prediction (${A}_{L}=0.98\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.12$). We combine the SPT-3G and the Planck data sets and obtain joint constraints on the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}\mathrm{CDM}$ model. The volume of the 68% confidence region in six-dimensional $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}\mathrm{CDM}$ parameter space is reduced by a factor of 1.5 compared to Planck-only constraints, with no significant shifts in central values. We note that the results presented here are obtained from data collected during just half of a typical observing season with only part of the focal plane operable, and that the active detector count has since nearly doubled for observations made with SPT-3G after 2018.
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SPT-3G finds H0=68.8±1.5 km/s/Mpc at 68% CL assuming ΛCDM.
“South Pole Telescope (SPT-3G) [29], that finds H 0 = 68.8± 1.5 km/s/Mpc at 68% CL”
From Challenges of the Standard Cosmological Model (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
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Gratton, S., & Challinor, A. D. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2996 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
ASYMMETRIC BEAMS IN COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPY EXPERIMENTSPreprint
Wu, J.-H. P., Balbi, A., Borrill, J., Ferreira, P. G., Hanany, S., Jaffe, A. H., Lee, A. T.-J., Oh, S., Rabii, B., Richards, P. L., et al. (2000) · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrated performance of a frequency domain multiplexing readout in the SPT-3G receiver
Bender, A. N., Ade, P. A. R., Anderson, A. J., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2232146 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationFabrication of Detector Arrays for the SPT-3G Receiver
Posada, C. M., Ade, P. A. R., Ahmed, Z., et al. (2018) · Journal of Low Temperature Physics · doi:10.1007/s10909-018-1924-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationNatale, U., Pagano, L., Lattanzi, M., Migliaccio, M., Colombo, L. P. L., GRUPPUSO, A., Natoli, P., & Polenta, G. (2020) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038508 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Average fractional polarization of extragalactic sources at Planck frequencies
Trombetti, T., Burigana, C., de Zotti, G., Galluzzi, V., & Massardi, M. (2018) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732342 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Design and characterization of the SPT-3G receiver
Sobrin, J. A., Ade, P. A. R., Ahmed, Z., et al. (2018) · doi:10.1117/12.2314366 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationMocanu, L. M., Crawford, T. M., Aylor, K., et al. (2019) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/038 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationEverett, W. B., Zhang, L., Crawford, T. M., et al. (2020) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Carnegie Chicago Hubble Program
Freedman, W. L. (2019) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Broadband, millimeter-wave antireflection coatings for large-format, cryogenic aluminum oxide optics
Nadolski, A., Vieira, J. D., Sobrin, J. A., et al. (2020) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.383921 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacterization and performance of the second-year SPT-3G focal plane
Ahmed, Z., Thakur, R. B., Bender, A. N., et al. (2018) · doi:10.1117/12.2312451 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- C. L. Reichardt, S. Patil, P. A. R. Ade et al., An improved measurement of the secondary cosmic microwave back- ground anisotropies from the SPT-SZ þ SPTpol surveys, arXiv:2002.06197. · arXiv
- R. Adam, P. A. R. Ade et al. (Planck Collaboration), Planck intermediate results. XXX. The angular power spectrum of MEASUREMENTS OF THE E-MODE POLARIZATION AND … PHYS. REV. D 104, 022003 (2021) 022003-29
- R. Astron. Soc. 498, 1420 (2020). · DOI
- S. Birrer, A. J. Shajib, A. Galan et al., TDCOSMO IV: Hierarchical time-delay cosmography-joint inference of the Hubble constant and galaxy density profiles, arXiv: 2007.02941. · arXiv
- C. Heymans, T. Tröster, M. Asgari et al., KiDS-1000 Cosmology: Multi-probe weak gravitational lensing and spectroscopic galaxy clustering constraints, arXiv: 2007.15632. · arXiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The $H_0$ Olympics: A fair ranking of proposed models
Schöneberg, N., Abellán, G. F., Sánchez, A. P., Witte, S. J., Poulin, V., & Lesgourgues, J. (2021) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.10291 · Cited by 463
CMB power spectra and cosmological parameters from <i>Planck</i> PR4 with CamSpec
Rosenberg, E., Gratton, S., & Efstathiou, G. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2744 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Constraints on prerecombination early dark energy
Hill, J. C., Calabrese, E., Aiola, S., Battaglia, N., Bolliet, B., Choi, S. K., Devlin, M. J., Duivenvoorden, A. J., Dunkley, J., Ferraro, S., et al. (2022) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.123536 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Challenges of the Standard Cosmological Model
Di Valentino, E. (2022) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe8080399 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Balkenhol, L., Dutcher, D., Ade, P. A. R., Ahmed, Z., Anderes, E., Anderson, A. J., Archipley, M., Avva, J. S., Aylor, K., Barry, P. S., et al. (2021) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.104.083509 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationReview of Hubble tension solutions with new SH0ES and SPT-3G data
Khalife, A. R., Zanjani, M. B., Galli, S., Günther, S., Lesgourgues, J., & Benabed, K. (2024) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/059 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationNeutrino Mass Bounds in the Era of Tension Cosmology
Di Valentino, E., & Melchiorri, A. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac6ef5 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Cosmological constraints on slow roll inflation: An update
Forconi, M., Giarè, W., Di Valentino, E., & Melchiorri, A. (2021) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.104.103528 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Abdalla, E., Abellán, G. F., Aboubrahim, A., Agnello, A., Akarsu, Ö., Akrami, Y., Alestas, G., Aloni, D., Amendola, L., Anchordoqui, L. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of High Energy Astrophysics · doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Dutcher, D., Balkenhol, L., Ade, P. A. R., Ahmed, Z., Anderes, E., Anderson, A. J., Archipley, M., Avva, J. S., Aylor, K., Barry, P. S., Basu Thakur, R., Benabed, K., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bianchini, F., Bleem, L. E., Bouchet, F. R., Bryant, L., Byrum, K., Carlstrom, J. E., Carter, F. W., Cecil, T. W., Chang, C. L., Chaubal, P., Chen, G., Cho, H.-M., Chou, T.-L., Cliche, J.-F., Crawford, T. M., Cukierman, A., Daley, C., de Haan, T., Denison, E. V., Dibert, K., Ding, J., Dobbs, M. A., Everett, W., Feng, C., Ferguson, K. R., Foster, A., Fu, J., Galli, S., Gambrel, A. E., Gardner, R. W., Goeckner-Wald, N., Gualtieri, R., Guns, S., Gupta, N., Guyser, R., Halverson, N. W., Harke-Hosemann, A. H., Harrington, N. L., Henning, J. W., Hilton, G. C., Hivon, E., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Hood, J. C., Howe, D., Huang, N., Irwin, K. D., Jeong, O. B., Jonas, M., Jones, A., Khaire, T. S., Knox, L., Kofman, A. M., Korman, M., Kubik, D. L., Kuhlmann, S., Kuo, C.-L., Lee, A. T., Leitch, E. M., Lowitz, A. E., Lu, C., Meyer, S. S., Michalik, D., Millea, M., Montgomery, J., Nadolski, A., Natoli, T., Nguyen, H., Noble, G. I., Novosad, V., Omori, Y., Padin, S., Pan, Z., Paschos, P., Pearson, J., Posada, C. M., Prabhu, K., Quan, W., Raghunathan, S., Rahlin, A., Reichardt, C. L., Riebel, D., Riedel, B., Rouble, M., Ruhl, J. E., Sayre, J. T., Schiappucci, E., Shirokoff, E., Smecher, G., Sobrin, J. A., Stark, A. A., Stephen, J., Story, K. T., Suzuki, A., Thompson, K. L., Thorne, B., Tucker, C., Umilta, C., Vale, L. R., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Wang, G., Whitehorn, N., Wu, W. L. K., Yefremenko, V., Yoon, K. W., Young, M. R., & SPT-3G Collaboration
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Trottier Space Institute at McGill (CA)
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CA)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (US)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Three-Speed Logic (Canada) (CA)
- Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
- University of Toronto (CA)
- ORCID
- Dutcher, D.
- Balkenhol, L.
- Ade, P. A. R.
- Ahmed, Z.
- Anderson, A. J.
- Archipley, M.
- Avva, J. S.
- Barry, P. S.
- Bender, A. N.
- Benson, B. A.
- Bianchini, F.
- Bleem, L. E.
- Bouchet, F. R.
- Carlstrom, J. E.
- Cecil, T. W.
- Chang, C. L.
- Cho, H.-M.
- Chou, T.-L.
- Cliche, J.-F.
- Crawford, T. M.
- Cukierman, A.
- Daley, C.
- Dibert, K.
- Ding, J.
- Dobbs, M. A.
- Everett, W.
- Feng, C.
- Ferguson, K. R.
- Foster, A.
- Fu, J.
- Galli, S.
- Gardner, R. W.
- Gualtieri, R.
- Guns, S.
- Gupta, N.
- Halverson, N. W.
- Hivon, E.
- Holder, G. P.
- Holzapfel, W. L.
- Hood, J. C.
- Huang, N.
- Irwin, K. D.
- Jeong, O. B.
- Knox, L.
- Kofman, A. M.
- Kuo, C.-L.
- Lee, A. T.
- Leitch, E. M.
- Lowitz, A. E.
- Lu, C.
- Meyer, S. S.
- Millea, M.
- Montgomery, J.
- Natoli, T.
- Nguyen, H.
- Noble, G. I.
- Novosad, V.
- Omori, Y.
- Padin, S.
- Pan, Z.
- Pearson, J.
- Posada, C. M.
- Prabhu, K.
- Quan, W.
- Raghunathan, S.
- Rahlin, A.
- Reichardt, C. L.
- Riebel, D.
- Riedel, B.
- Rouble, M.
- Ruhl, J. E.
- Sayre, J. T.
- Schiappucci, E.
- Shirokoff, E.
- Smecher, G.
- Sobrin, J. A.
- Stark, A. A.
- Story, K. T.
- Suzuki, A.
- Thompson, K. L.
- Thorne, B.
- Tucker, C.
- Vanderlinde, K.
- Vieira, J. D.
- Whitehorn, N.
- Wu, W. L. K.
- Yefremenko, V.
- Young, M. R.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2021-07-13
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 022003
- ISSN
- 2470-0010 (ISSN-L)
- 2470-0029
- OpenAlex
- W3118391121
- Cited by
- 249
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 12
- FWCI
- 24.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (PLR-1248097, OPP-1852617, PHY-1125897, AST-1716965, CSSI-1835865, 1148698, AST-0956135)
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago
- Kavli Foundation
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF#947)
- University of Chicago
- Argonne National Laboratory
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- University of Melbourne
- Australian Research Council (FT150100074)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
- Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
- Fermi Research Alliance (DE-AC02-07CH11359)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Neutrino Physics Research
- Keywords
- cosmic microwave background, SPT-3G, South Pole Telescope, LambdaCDM cosmology, Hubble constant, sigma_8, cosmological parameter constraints
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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