Cited by 500

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Quantum creation of universes

Vilenkin, Alexander·1984·Physical Review D

Abstract

A cosmological wave function describing the tunneling of the Universe from "nothing" into a de Sitter space is found in a simple minisuperspace model. The tunneling probability is proportional to $\mathrm{exp}(\frac{\ensuremath{-}3}{8{G}^{2}{\ensuremath{\rho}}_{v}})$, where ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{v}$ is the vacuum energy density at an extremum of the effective potential $V(\ensuremath{\varphi})$. The tunneling is most probable to the highest maximum of $V(\ensuremath{\varphi})$.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1103/physrevd.30.509

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In this Kaluza-Klein case, space-time appears to be four-dimensional although at a more fundamental level it is of dimension n.

    “In this case, space-time appears to be four-dimensional although at a more fundamental level it is of dimension n”
  • Quantum cosmology suggests that a spatially compact universe can spontaneously nucleate out of 'nothing'.

    “Perhaps the most promising approach to this problem is based on quantum cosmology, which suggests that a spatially compact universe can spontaneously nucleate out of 'nothing', where 'nothing' refers to a state with no classical space, time, or matter [2][3][4][5][6][7].”

    From On Quantum Creation of a Toroidal Universe (2026) · cites this paper as [6]

  • In the eternal inflation scenario, the problem of initial conditions may become irrelevant.

    “One should note, however, that in the eternal inflation scenario [34,35] the problem of initial conditions may become irrelevant.”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. E. P. Tryon, 1973, Nature (London), 246, 396, 10.1038/246396a0 · DOI
  2. P. I. Fomin, 1975, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR, 9A, 831
  3. M. G. Albrow, 1973, Nature (London), 241, 56
  4. M. B. Voloshin, 1974, Yad. Fiz., 20, 1229
  5. S. Coleman, 1977, Phys. Rev. D, 15, 2929, 10.1103/PhysRevD.15.2929 · DOI · Paper page
  6. G. W. Gibbons, 1977, Phys. Rev. D, 15, 2738, 10.1103/PhysRevD.15.2738 · DOI · Paper page
  7. J. A. Wheeler, 1968, Battelle Rencontres
  8. B. S. DeWitt, 1967, Phys. Rev., 160, 1113, 10.1103/PhysRev.160.1113 · DOI · Paper page
  9. D. Bohm, 1952, Quantum Theory
  10. I. G. Moss, 1984, Phys. Rev. D, 29, 1067, 10.1103/PhysRevD.29.1067 · DOI
  11. C. Teitelboim, 1982, Phys. Rev. D, 25, 3159, 10.1103/PhysRevD.25.3159 · DOI
  12. D. J. Gross, 1982, Phys. Rev. D, 25, 330, 10.1103/PhysRevD.25.330 · DOI
  13. B. R. Holstein, 1982, Am. J. Phys., 50, 833, 10.1119/1.12751 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Vilenkin, A.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
1984-07-15
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
509-511
ISSN
0556-2821
Cited by
500
References
7
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review