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Did something decay, evaporate, or annihilate during big bang nucleosynthesis?

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Jedamzik, Karsten·2004·Physical Review D

Abstract

Results of a detailed examination of the cascade nucleosynthesis resulting from the putative hadronic decay, evaporation, or annihilation of a primordial relic during the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) era are presented. It is found that injection of energetic nucleons around cosmic time ${10}^{3}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{s}$ may lead to an observationally favored reduction of the primordial $^{7}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{i}/\mathrm{H}$ yield by a factor 2--3. Moreover, such sources also generically predict the production of the $^{6}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{i}$ isotope with magnitude close to the as yet unexplained high $^{6}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{i}$ abundances in low-metallicity stars. The simplest of these models operates at a fractional contribution to the baryon density ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{b}{h}^{2}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}0.025$, slightly larger than that inferred from standard BBN. Though further study is required, such sources, as, for example, due to the decay of the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle into GeV gravitinos or the decay of an unstable gravitino in the TeV range of abundance ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{G}}{h}^{2}\ensuremath{\sim}5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}$ show promise to explain both the $^{6}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{i}$ and $^{7}\mathrm{L}\mathrm{i}$ abundances in low-metallicity stars.

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Metadata

Authors
Jedamzik, K.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2004-09-20
Volume
70
Issue
6
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-7998
  • 1550-2368
OpenAlex
W2018763703
Cited by
274
References
34
FWCI
13.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Jedamzik, K. (2004). Did something decay, evaporate, or annihilate during big bang nucleosynthesis? Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.063524

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