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Chiral magnetic wave
Open accessAbstract
We consider a relativistic plasma containing charged chiral fermions in an external magnetic field, e.g. a chirally symmetric quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We show that triangle anomalies imply the existence of a new type of collective gapless excitation in this system that stems from the coupling between the density waves of the electric and chiral charges; we call it ``the chiral magnetic wave'' (CMW). The CMW exists even in a neutral plasma, i.e. in the absence of the axial and vector chemical potentials. We demonstrate the existence of CMW and study its properties using three different approaches: i) relativistic magnetohydrodynamics; ii) dimensional reduction to ($1+1$) Sine-Gordon model, appropriate in a strong magnetic field; and iii) holographic QCD (Sakai-Sugimoto model), appropriate at strong coupling. We also briefly discuss the phenomenological implications of the CMW for heavy ion collisions.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kharzeev, D. E., & Yee, H.-U.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2011-04-06
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-7998
- 1550-2368
- OpenAlex
- W2098002520
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 10.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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