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Cited by 283

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Massive spin-2 fields on black hole spacetimes: Instability of the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions and bounds on the graviton mass

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Brito, Richard, Cardoso, Vitor, Pani, Paolo·2013·Physical Review D

Abstract

Massive bosonic fields of arbitrary spin are predicted by general extensions of the standard model. It has been recently shown that there exists a family of bimetric theories of gravity---including massive gravity---which are free of Boulware-Deser ghosts at the nonlinear level. This opens up the possibility to describe consistently the dynamics of massive spin-2 particles in a gravitational field. Within this context, we develop the study of massive spin-2 fluctuations---including massive gravitons---around Schwarzschild and slowly rotating Kerr black holes. Our work has two important outcomes. First, we show that the Schwarzschild geometry is linearly unstable for small tensor masses, against a spherically symmetric mode. Second, we provide solid evidence that the Kerr geometry is also generically unstable, both against the spherical mode and against long-lived superradiant modes. In the absence of nonlinear effects, the observation of spinning black holes bounds the graviton mass $\ensuremath{\mu}$ to be $\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\lesssim}5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}23}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$.

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Metadata

Authors
Brito, R., Cardoso, V., & Pani, P.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2013-07-10
Volume
88
Issue
2
ISSN
  • 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-7998
  • 1550-2368
OpenAlex
W1972326585
Cited by
283
References
100
FWCI
13.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Massive spin-2 fields on black hole spacetimes: Instability of the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions and bounds on the graviton mass. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.88.023514
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Brito, R., Cardoso, V., & Pani, P. (2013). Massive spin-2 fields on black hole spacetimes: Instability of the Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions and bounds on the graviton mass. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.88.023514

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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