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Degenerate higher order scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski and disformal transformations

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Ben Achour, Jibril, Langlois, David, Noui, Karim·2016·Physical Review D

Abstract

We consider all degenerate scalar-tensor theories that depend quadratically on second-order derivatives of a scalar field, which we have identified in a previous work. These theories, whose degeneracy, in general, ensures the absence of Ostrogradsky's instability, include the quartic Horndeski Lagrangian and its quartic extension beyond Horndeski, as well as other Lagrangians. We study how all these theories transform under general disformal transformations and find that they can be separated into three main classes that are stable under these transformations. This leads to a complete classification modulo disformal transformations. Finally, we show that these higher order theories include mimetic gravity and some particular khronometric theories. They also contain theories that do not correspond, to our knowledge, to already studied theories, even up to disformal transformations.

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Metadata

Authors
Ben Achour, J., Langlois, D., & Noui, K.
Venue
Physical Review D
Published
2016-06-02
Volume
93
Issue
12
ISSN
  • 2470-0010 (ISSN-L)
  • 2470-0029
OpenAlex
W2287634194
Cited by
331
References
29
FWCI
20.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Degenerate higher order scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski and disformal transformations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.93.124005
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Ben Achour, J., Langlois, D., & Noui, K. (2016). Degenerate higher order scalar-tensor theories beyond Horndeski and disformal transformations. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.93.124005

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