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Self-Testing Quantum Random Number Generator
Open accessAbstract
The generation of random numbers is a task of paramount importance in modern science. A central problem for both classical and quantum randomness generation is to estimate the entropy of the data generated by a given device. Here we present a protocol for self-testing quantum random number generation, in which the user can monitor the entropy in real time. Based on a few general assumptions, our protocol guarantees continuous generation of high quality randomness, without the need for a detailed characterization of the devices. Using a fully optical setup, we implement our protocol and illustrate its self-testing capacity. Our work thus provides a practical approach to quantum randomness generation in a scenario of trusted but error-prone devices.
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“For example, the source and measurement devices can be assumed to occupy independent two-dimensional quantum subspaces. 85”
From Quantum random number generation (2016) · cites this paper as [85]
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“Apart from the above two types of QRNGs, there are also some other QRNGs that achieve self-testing except under some mild assumptions.”
From Quantum random number generation (2016) · cites this paper as [85]
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Semi-Device-Independent Randomness Expansion Using n→1 Parity-Oblivious Quantum Random Access Codes
Wang, X., Chen, X., Xu, M., Mi, W., & Chen, X. (2025) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e27070696
Sum-of-squares decomposition for general bipartite Bell operators
Wang, L., Liu, L., Zhao, L.-M., & Luo, M. (2026) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ae3869
Mahato, S. S. (2026) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-026-06288-3
Modulator-free, self-testing quantum random number generator
Blázquez, A., Grünenfelder, F., Martin, A., Houlmann, R., Zbinden, H., & Rusca, D. (2026) · EPJ Quantum Technology · doi:10.1140/epjqt/s40507-026-00501-2
Self-citationMazeas, F. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/aa672be9z2ac8z4534z8448zfbe5c47f56e5
On the equivalence between classically verifiable position verification and certified randomness
Kaleoglu, F., Liu, M., Cui, D., Amer, O., Pistoia, M., Lim, C. C. W., & Chakraborty, K. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-70628-4 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lunghi, T., Brask, J. B., Lim, C. C. W., Lavigne, Q., Bowles, J., Martin, A., Zbinden, H., & Brunner, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2015-04-15
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 150501-150501
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2025267340
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 16.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Schweizerische Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (PP00P2_138917, QSIT)
- SEFRI
- SIQS
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum random number generation, self-testing, device-independent randomness
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