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Gyrotropic Magnetic Effect and the Magnetic Moment on the Fermi Surface
Open accessAbstract
The current density j^{B} induced in a clean metal by a slowly-varying magnetic field B is formulated as the low-frequency limit of natural optical activity, or natural gyrotropy. Working with a multiband Pauli Hamiltonian, we obtain from the Kubo formula a simple expression for α_{ij}^{GME}=j_{i}^{B}/B_{j} in terms of the intrinsic magnetic moment (orbital plus spin) of the Bloch electrons on the Fermi surface. An alternate semiclassical derivation provides an intuitive picture of the effect, and takes into account the influence of scattering processes in dirty metals. This "gyrotropic magnetic effect" is fundamentally different from the chiral magnetic effect driven by the chiral anomaly and governed by the Berry curvature on the Fermi surface, and the two effects are compared for a minimal model of a Weyl semimetal. Like the Berry curvature, the intrinsic magnetic moment should be regarded as a basic ingredient in the Fermi-liquid description of transport in broken-symmetry metals.
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Cited by
Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids
Armitage, N. P., Mele, E. J., & Vishwanath, A. (2018) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.90.015001 · Cited by 4,528
“Note that there is a similar, but ultimately different effect that can occur in chiral metals in response to time varying magnetic fields that has been called the gyrotropic magnetic effect (Ma and Pesin, 2015; Zhong et al., 2016).”
BackgroundTopological Materials: Weyl Semimetals
Yan, B., & Felser, C. (2017) · Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics · doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031016-025458 · Cited by 1,740
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Self-citationUnconventional Chiral Fermions and Large Topological Fermi Arcs in RhSi
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Chan, C.-K., Lindner, N. H., Refael, G., & Lee, P. A. (2017) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.041104 · Cited by 327
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhong, S., Moore, J. E., & Souza, I.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2016-02-18
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 077201-077201
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2268039754
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 14.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DMR-1507141)
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Simons Foundation
- European Commission (CIG-303602)
- the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MAT2012-33720)
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