Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies
Open accessAbstract
We report a correlation between the radial acceleration traced by rotation curves and that predicted by the observed distribution of baryons. The same relation is followed by 2693 points in 153 galaxies with very different morphologies, masses, sizes, and gas fractions. The correlation persists even when dark matter dominates. Consequently, the dark matter contribution is fully specified by that of the baryons. The observed scatter is small and largely dominated by observational uncertainties. This radial acceleration relation is tantamount to a natural law for rotating galaxies.
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ΛCDM is Consistent with SPARC Radial Acceleration Relation
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Dark matter cores and cusps in spiral galaxies and their explanations
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Predictions and Outcomes for the Dynamics of Rotating Galaxies
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Testing gravity with wide binary stars like α Centauri
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MOND vs. dark matter in light of historical parallels
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MOND and the dynamics of NGC 1052−DF2
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Stellar dynamics and dark matter in Local Group dwarf galaxies
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The Radial Acceleration Relation in CLASH Galaxy Clusters
Tian, Y., Umetsu, K., Ko, C.-M., Donahue, M., & Chiu, I.-N. T. (2020) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab8e3d · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Gravitational alternatives to dark matter with tensor mode speed equaling the speed of light
Skordis, C., & Zlosnik, T. G. (2019) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.100.104013 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
MOND simulation suggests an origin for some peculiarities in the Local Group
Bílek, M., Thies, I., Kroupa, P., & Famaey, B. (2018) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731939/pdf · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Phenomenological consequences of superfluid dark matter with baryon-phonon coupling
Berezhiani, L., Famaey, B., & Khoury, J. (2018) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/09/021 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Chae, K. (2023) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ace101 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Radial acceleration relation from symmetron fifth forces
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Testing modified gravity with wide binaries in Gaia DR2
Pittordis, C., & Sutherland, W. J. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1898 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The distribution and morphologies of Fornax Cluster dwarf galaxies suggest they lack dark matter
Asencio, E., Banik, I., Mieske, S., Venhola, A., Kroupa, P., & Zhao, H. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1765 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Symmetron scalar fields: Modified gravity, dark matter, or both?
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Strong constraints on the gravitational law from Gaia DR3 wide binaries
Banik, I., Pittordis, C., Sutherland, W. J., Famaey, B., Ibata, R., Mieske, S., & Zhao, H. (2023) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3393 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The Mass-to-light Ratios and the Star Formation Histories of Disk Galaxies
Schombert, J. M., McGaugh, S., & Lelli, F. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3223 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationStellar streams as gravitational experiments
Thomas, G. F., Famaey, B., Ibata, R., Renaud, F., Martin, N. F., & Kroupa, P. (2017) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731609 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Kroupa, P., Jeřábková, T., Thies, I., Pflamm-Altenburg, J., Famaey, B., Boffin, H. M. J., Dabringhausen, J., Beccari, G., Prusti, T., Boily, C. M., et al. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2563 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Chae, K., Desmond, H., Lelli, F., McGaugh, S., & Schombert, J. M. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1bba · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationGalaxy clusters in the context of superfluid dark matter
Hodson, A. O., Zhao, H., Khoury, J., & Famaey, B. (2017) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630069 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Testing Verlinde's emergent gravity with the radial acceleration relation
Lelli, F., McGaugh, S., & Schombert, J. M. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx031 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationThater, S., Krajnović, D., Cappellari, M., Davis, T. A., de Zeeuw, P. T., McDermid, R. M., & Sarzi, M. (2019) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834808 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The gravitational field of X-COP galaxy clusters
Eckert, D., Ettori, S., Pointecouteau, É., van der Burg, R. F. J., & Loubser, S. I. (2022) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142507 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Unified superfluid dark sector
Ferreira, E. G. M., Franzmann, G., Khoury, J., & Brandenberger, R. (2019) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2019/08/027 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kalinova, V., Colombo, D., Rosolowsky, E. W., Kannan, R., Galbany, L., García-Benito, R., Delgado, R. M. G., Sánchez, S. F., Ruiz-Lara, T., Méndez‐Abreu, J., et al. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx901 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
A Philosophical Approach to MOND: Assessing the Milgromian Research Program in CosmologyPreprint
Merritt, D. R. (2020) · PhilSci-Archive (University of Pittsburgh) · doi:10.1017/9781108610926 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Paolo, C. D., Salucci, P., & Fontaine, J. P. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaffd6 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A constant characteristic volume density of dark matter haloes from SPARC rotation curve fits
Li, P., Lelli, F., McGaugh, S., Starkman, N., & Schombert, J. M. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2968 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Global Stability of M33 in MOND
Banik, I., Thies, I., Famaey, B., Candlish, G., Kroupa, P., & Ibata, R. (2020) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abc623 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
MOND as a regime of quantum gravity
Smolin, L. (2017) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.96.083523 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Dynamical Effects of the Scale Invariance of the Empty Space: The Fall of Dark Matter?
Maeder, A. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa92cc · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Lelli, F., Zhang, Z.-Y., Bisbas, T. G., Lin, L., Papadopoulos, P. P., Schombert, J. M., Teodoro, E. M. D., Marasco, A., & McGaugh, S. (2023) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245105 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationTesting Bose–Einstein condensate dark matter models with the SPARC galactic rotation curves data
Crăciun, M., & Harko, T. (2020) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8272-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Unified superfluid dark sector
Ferreira, E., Franzmann, G., Khoury, J., & Brandenberger, R. (2019) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Growth of the nonbaryonic dark matter theory
Peebles, P. J. E. (2017) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0057 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Gas dynamics in dwarf galaxies as testbeds for dark matter and galaxy evolution
Lelli, F. (2022) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-021-01562-2 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationEmergence of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation from dark matter-baryon interactions
Famaey, B., Khoury, J., & Penco, R. (2018) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/03/038 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The diversity of rotation curves of simulated galaxies with cusps and cores
Roper, F. A., Oman, K. A., Frenk, C. S., Benítez-Llambay, A., Navarro, J. F., & Santos-Santos, I. (2023) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad549 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The radial acceleration relation in disc galaxies in the MassiveBlack-II simulation
Tenneti, A., Mao, Y.-Y., Croft, R. A. C., Matteo, T. D., Kosowsky, A. B., Zago, F., & Zentner, A. R. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx3010 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Testing modified-gravity theories via wide binaries and GAIA
Pittordis, C., & Sutherland, W. J. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1578 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
NIHAO – XVIII. Origin of the MOND phenomenology of galactic rotation curves in a ΛCDM universe
Dutton, A. A., Macciò, A. V., Obreja, A., & Buck, T. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz531 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Modified Gravity (MOG) fits to observed radial acceleration of SPARC galaxies
Green, M. A., & Moffat, J. W. (2019) · Physics of the Dark Universe · doi:10.1016/j.dark.2019.100323 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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3D hydrodynamic simulations for the formation of the Local Group satellite planes
Banik, I., Thies, I., Truelove, R., Candlish, G., Famaey, B., Pawlowski, M. S., Ibata, R., & Kroupa, P. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac722 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A new astrophysical solution to the Too Big To Fail problem
Verbeke, R., Papastergis, E., Ponomareva, A. A., Rathi, S., & Rijcke, S. D. (2017) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730758 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A simultaneous solution to the Hubble tension and observed bulk flow within 250 h−1 Mpc
Mazurenko, S., Banik, I., Kroupa, P., & Haslbauer, M. (2023) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3357 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Massive disc galaxies too dominated by dark matter in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations
Marasco, A., Posti, L., Oman, K. A., Famaey, B., Cresci, G., & Fraternali, F. (2020) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038326 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gaia-DR2 extended kinematical maps
López-Corredoira, M., Garzon, F., Wang, H., Labini, F. S., Nagy, R., Chrobáková, Ž., Chang, J., & Villarroel, B. (2020) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936711 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Mass Models of the Milky Way and Estimation of Its Mass from the Gaia DR3 Data Set
Labini, F. S., Chrobáková, Ž., Capuzzo‐Dolcetta, R., & López-Corredoira, M. (2023) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acb92c · Cited by 36 · see citing works
A plane of high-velocity galaxies across the Local Group
Banik, I., & Zhao, H. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2596 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Chae, K., Bernardi, M., Sheth, R. K., & Gong, I.-T. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab18f8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The radial acceleration relation in galaxy clusters
Chan, M. H., & Popolo, A. D. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa225 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Presence of a fundamental acceleration scale in galaxies
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Self-citationStellar kinematics from the symmetron fifth force in the Milky Way disk
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Dark matter–baryon scaling relations from Einasto halo fits to SPARC galaxy rotation curves
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Harko, T., & Shahidi, S. (2022) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10126-1 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The Imprint of Spiral Arms on the Galactic Rotation Curve
McGaugh, S. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab479b · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Intrinsic Scatter of Galaxy Scaling Relations
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Gravitational wave as probe of superfluid dark matter
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Imprints of Chameleon f(R) Gravity on Galaxy Rotation Curves
Naik, A. P., Puchwein, E., Davis, A.-C., & Arnold, C. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2199 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Constraints on chameleon f(R)-gravity from galaxy rotation curves of the SPARC sample
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The properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Cen A group
Müller, O., Fahrion, K., Rejkuba, M., Hilker, M., Lelli, F., Lutz, K., Pawlowski, M. S., Coccato, L., Anand, G. S., & Jerjen, H. (2020) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039359 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationBarred spiral galaxies in modified gravity theories
Roshan, M., Banik, I., Ghafourian, N., Thies, I., Famaey, B., Asencio, E., & Kroupa, P. (2021) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab651 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The escape velocity curve of the Milky Way in modified Newtonian dynamics
Banik, I., & Zhao, H. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2350 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Evidence for Galaxy Dynamics Tracing Background Cosmology Below the de Sitter Scale of Acceleration
van Putten, M. H. P. M. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa88cc · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- McGaugh, S. S., Lelli, F., & Schombert, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- University of Oregon (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2016-11-09
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 201101-201101
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2523266658
- Cited by
- 665
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 33.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Scholarly Commons @ Case Western Reserve University (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- California Institute of Technology
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNX13AH32G)
- John Templeton Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- radial acceleration relation, rotation curves, baryonic Tully-Fisher relation, dark matter, baryon distribution, galaxy morphology, galaxy mass, void fraction
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