The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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- C. H. Bennett, 1984, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India
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Exchanging Quantum Correlations and Non-Local Information Between Three Qubit-Syatem
Ebrahiam, F., & Metwally, N. (2022) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-022-05182-y
“Entanglement is the core idea of modern theoretical physics [1], where it plays an important role in different applications of quantum information processing (QIP, like quantum cryptography [2], quantum teleportation [3], quantum dense coding [4], and etc.”
BackgroundQuantum mechanics and quantum information
Herbert, S. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191964381.003.0003
9 Quantum Operations on Qubitsand Their Characterization
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Thermal quantum correlations in a three-qubit spin chain under an in-homogeneous magnetic field
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Not All Computational Methods Are Effective Methods
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Experimental demonstration of a multisigner quantum digital signature system
Ding, W., Deng, X., Li, C. (., et al. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/zpv3-tr68
Entangled Photon Source of Quantum Key Generator from Micro Ring Resonator for QKD Use
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Multi-hop entanglement swapping in quantum networks based on polization-space hyperentanglement
Yang, G., Liu, Q., Nie, M., Liu, Y., & Zhang, M. (2022) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.71.20212173
Quality assessment of quantum teleportation through the distribution of fidelity
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“Quantum teleportation [1] is a fundamental protocol in quantum information science, with applications in quantum communication, quantum computing, and emerging quantum technologies [2, 3].”
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Quantum Teleportation of Photon–Photon Diagonal Block Operations
Yang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhai, X., Zeng, X., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Wang, M., Liu, C., Liu, X., & Cao, L. (2025) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202400662
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Bell Inequalities in Nondeterministic Local Theories
Laloë, F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108569361.018
Entanglement dynamics of n-qubit states in a hierarchical environment
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Entanglement Potential Versus Negativity of Wigner Function for SUP-Operated Quantum States
Chatterjee, A. (2017) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-017-3566-5
Correlations and Trajectories in Bohmian Theory
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“The protocol satisfying Theorem 3 is a simple combination of quantum teleportation [43] and any C-QPIR protocol.”
MethodEntanglement enhanced quantum sensing
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Emaranhamento multicor para redes de informação quântica
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Maximal entangling rates from holography
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Coherence scaling in quantum communication protocols
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Experimental Test of the Final State HypothesisPreprint
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Deterministic Remote Preparation of Arbitrary Two and Three-Qubit States via W-Type States
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“Bennett et al. [2] and Pati [3] firstly found that, even when transmitting some part of a known entangled state, the cost of asymptotic classical communication of RSP was less than quantum state teleportation, and they also discussed RSP capacities of general entangled quantum channels.”
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An information-theoretic perspective on the foundations of quantum mechanics
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Experimentally-friendly methods of generation and detection of quantum correlations
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Efficient swap test method for enhanced multipartite entanglement quantification
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A Quantum Teleportation Protocol Secured by a Blockchain Technology
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Sharing entanglement of the Werner state by arbitrarily many independent observers
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Visualizing sudden transition of decoherence via quantum steering ellipsoid
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“Quantum correlations, a fundamental concept in quantum theory, have been crucial in various quantum information processing and technologies in the past decades[1–15].”
Quantum Computations with Polarized Photons
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Multi-partite Quantum Entanglement
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Graph Rewriting Language as a Platform for Quantum Diagrammatic Calculi
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Quantum Information Processing with discrete and continuous variables
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How to make full use of a priori knowledge of quantum information processing
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Quantum State Transfer Via a Two-Qubit Heisenberg XYZ Spin Model
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Atomic-State Teleportation Using GHZ State
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Controlled Quantum Teleportation in Asymmetric Noisy Ambience
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Who is the Hardest One of All? NP-Completeness
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“Quantum entanglement is a central resource for quantum teleportation [1], quantum cryptography [2], quantum communication [3], quantum computing [4], and tests of quantum mechanics [5, 6].”
Thermal Entanglement in a Three-Qubit Quantum System with DM Interaction
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Metrology-induced quantum nonlocality
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Scheme for Deterministic BSM-Free Controlled Teleportation of Unknown Atomic States
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Quantum computing with nuclear spins in semiconductors
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Amghar, B., Yachi, M., Amghar, M., & Slaoui, A. (2026) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2026.170386
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Experimental realization of a simple entangling optical gate for quantum computation
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Quantum Discord of Two Atoms Interacting with a Single-mode Thermal Field
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A universal bound on entanglement velocity
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“Entanglement, recognized as a central resource in quantum information theory [4], underpins quantum teleportation [5], quantum cryptography [6], and quantum computing advantages [7].”
Comparing Singlet Testing Schemes
Cowperthwaite, G., & Kent, A. (2025) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e27050515
“Common examples of such two-party protocols include teleportation [1], summoning tasks [2–5] and other forms of distributed quantum computing (e.g., [6]), entanglement-based key distribution protocols (e.g., [7]), communication and information processing between collaborating agents in some…”
GAO, D., Zhen-Shuang, Z., Wang, H., et al. (2011) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749911007629
Maihemuti, N., Peng, J., Aisan, Y., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-025-06033-2
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High-Dimensional Bell State Analysis for Photon-Atoms Hybrid System
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A Theory of Frozen Light According to General Relativity
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Unconventional geometric logic gate in a strong-driving-assisted multi-mode cavity
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Unconditional Multicolor Teleportation
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Editorial: Innovators in quantum materials
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Microwave resonators for superconducting devices
Manenti, R., & Motta, M. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198787488.003.0013
Automated discovery of nonlocal photonic gates
Arlt, S., Krenn, M., & Gu, X. (2026) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/f415-kgwr
“Here, we show that indistinguishability by path identity can also be used to implement non-1 ) The standard quantum teleportation protocol, based on a shared entangled pair and a Bell-state measurement [23, 24].”
GENERALIZED CONTROLLED DENSE CODING WITH MAXIMALLY ENTANGLED MULTIQUBIT STATES
Kumar, A., & Krishnan, M. S. (2010) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749910006319
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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