The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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“Initially proposed by Bennett et al [17] in 1993, QT provides a mechanism for transmitting an unknown quantum state from a sender to a spatially separated receiver, without physically transmitting the quantum system itself, at the cost of classical communication and previously shared entanglement.”
Strategies for entanglement distribution in optical fiber networks
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“The distribution of entanglement across quantum communication channels opens the door to applications such as superdense coding [1], quantum teleportation [2] and distributed quantum computing [3].”
BackgroundApplications of correlated photon pairs : sub-shot noise interferometry and entanglement
Loh, H. (2006) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
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Teleportation of a squeezed state
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Quantum dot-based Entangled-Light Emitting Diodes (E-LED) for quantum relays
Varnava, C. (2018) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.18778
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Analyzing Quantum Network Routing Protocols through Time-Driven Simulations
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“For example, techniques like entanglement swapping are essential for distributing entangled pairs between quantum nodes that are not “adjacent”–they do not share a (fiber optic) quantum channel [3], [4].”
MethodQuantum Teleportation over Hollow-Core Fiber Links
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“Quantum teleportation [4] is a fundamental protocol for transferring quantum states between distant nodes, which has been widely investigated [5]–[13].”
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Higher order non-classicalities in the Kerr-like coupler systems
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Nanowires entangled photons can advance integrated quantum photonic circuits
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Effect of pure phase decoherence on entanglement teleportation
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Quantum Amplitude Hash Function for Quantum Evidence Integrity
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Entanglement and quantum teleportation in terms of Dirac modes observed by accelerated observers
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DisQ: A Model of Distributed Quantum Processors
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“Distributed quantum computation uses quantum networking techniques to connect multiple single-location QPUs; such communication can be described by quantum teleportation [6,35].”
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Some Applications of Quantum Photonic Technology
Thyagarajan, K. (2025) · Graduate texts in physics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-85728-7_25
Zheng, S. (2002) · Journal of Optics B Quantum and Semiclassical Optics · doi:10.1088/1464-4266/4/5/301
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Tripartite entanglement in mixed-spin triangle trimmer
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Four-Particle Entangled State Representation and Its Squeezing Transformation
Tong-Qiang, S. (2005) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/43/6/029
Probabilistic and controlled two-output teleportation without loss of information in high dimensions
Aisan, Y., Maihemuti, N., Tang, J., & Jia-yin, P. (2026) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.582079
Börekçi, H. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10717338/v1
Chirp and temperature effects in parametric down conversion from crystals pumped at 800 nm
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Magnetic Properties of Dinuclear and Trinuclear Copper (II) Complexes
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Online Scheduling and Distribution of Quantum Circuits Over Quantum Networks
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“Nonlocal gates across QPUs are realized via teleportation and cat-entangler/disentangler constructions, which enable the distribution of a monolithic circuit over multiple devices [8, 11].”
Density-Matrix Description of the EPR "Paradox"
McDonald, K. T. (2013)
Quantum remote control: remotely and conclusively changing the overlap between two qubit states
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Quantum Zeno Effects and the Entanglement of JC Model
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Additive multipartite entanglement measures
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Multipartite Entanglement in Heisenberg Model
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Continuous Variable Quantum Communication
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Teleporting Single Qutrit using Symmetric-anti Symmetric Two-qutrit Basis States as Quantum Channels
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Single-Photon Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Control
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Ferromagnetic phase transition of DPPH induced by a helical magnetic field
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“Thus, open up the way for future quantum communication systems [23] [24].”
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Molotkov, S. N., & Potapova, T. A. (2014) · Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters · doi:10.1134/s0021364014070108
On Quasi Quantum Quadratic Operators of M 2(C)
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A numerically exact, non-Markovian, non-Gaussian noise model for open quantum system dynamics
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Introduction and Discussion on Quantum Communication and Quantum Network
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“The information that had been transferred using the shared quantum signal source is the information that the measurement does not include in the classical information, using the information from the classical information channel and the shared quantum channel can use to make a perfect copy of the original [6].”
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Hybrid quantum classical networks for emerging applications: Comparative perspectivePreprint
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Asymmetric Bidirectional Controlled Quantum Teleportation of Three- and Four-Qubit States
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Preventing Override Trip Algorithm based on Quantum Entanglement in Coal Mine High-Voltage Grid
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Quantum Primitives for Secure Two-party Computations and Entanglement Attacks
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Multipartite concurrence of W-class states based on sub-partite quantum systems
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“Quantum entanglement is a striking feature of quantum physics [1–4] and an essential resource in quantum information processing varying from quantum teleportation [5] and quantum cryptography [6] to dense coding [7].”
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Machine Learning-Assisted Entanglement Measurement in Quantum Many-Body Systems
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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