The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sonic Analog of Gravitational Black Holes in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Open accessAbstract
It is shown that, in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates, there exist both dynamically stable and unstable configurations which, in the hydrodynamic limit, exhibit a behavior resembling that of gravitational black holes. The dynamical instabilities involve creation of quasiparticle pairs in positive and negative energy states, as in the well-known suggested mechanism for black-hole evaporation. We propose a scheme to generate a stable sonic black hole in a ring trap.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Particle creation by black holes
Hawking, S. W. (1975) · Communications In Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02345020 · Cited by 13,106
Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
Anderson, M. H., Ensher, J. R., Matthews, M. R., Wieman, C. E., & Cornell, E. A. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198 · Cited by 7,487
Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases
Dalfovo, F., Giorgini, S., Pitaevskii, L. P., & Stringari, S. (1999) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.71.463 · Cited by 5,701
HAWKING, S. W. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/248030a0 · Cited by 5,669
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms
Davis, K. B., Mewes, M. O., Andrews, M. R., van Druten, N. J., Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M., & Ketterle, W. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.3969 · Cited by 5,650
Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Matthews, M. R., Anderson, B. P., Haljan, P. C., Hall, D. S., Wieman, C. E., & Cornell, E. A. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.2498 · Cited by 1,838
Experimental Black-Hole Evaporation?
Unruh, W. G. (1981) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.46.1351 · Cited by 1,774
Observation of Interference Between Two Bose Condensates
Andrews, M. R., Townsend, C. G., Miesner, H.-J., Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M., & Ketterle, W. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5300.637 · Cited by 1,614
Dark Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Burger, S., Bongs, K., Dettmer, S., Ertmer, W. A., Sengstock, K., Sanpera, A., Shlyapnikov, G. V., & Lewenstein, M. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.5198 · Cited by 1,480
Aspects of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Space-Time
Fulling, S. A. (1989) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139172073 · Cited by 1,121
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- C. W. Misner, 1973, Gravitation
- P. O. Fedichev, 1999, Phys. Rev. A, 60, R1779, 10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R1779 · doi:10.1103/physreva.60.r1779
- G. E. Volovik, 1999, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 69, 662
Cited by
The Universe in a Helium Droplet
Volovik, G. E. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199564842.001.0001 · Cited by 2,632
Barceló, C., Liberati, S., & Visser, M. (2005) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2005-12 · Cited by 1,163
Fiber-Optical Analog of the Event Horizon
Philbin, T. G., Kuklewicz, C., Robertson, S., Hill, S., König, F., & Leonhardt, U. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153625 · Cited by 769
Quantum simulation of the Dirac equation
Gerritsma, R., Kirchmair, G., Zähringer, F., Solano, E., Blatt, R., & Roos, C. F. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08688 · Cited by 725
“Recent years have seen an increased interest in simulations of relativistic quantum effects in different physical setups [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12], where parameter tunability allows accessibility to different physical regimes.”
BackgroundObservation of quantum Hawking radiation and its entanglement in an analogue black hole
Steinhauer, J. (2016) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys3863 · Cited by 640
Metadata
- Authors
- Garay, L. J., Anglin, J. R., Cirac, J. I., & Zoller, P.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2000-11-27
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4643-4647
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2006763149
- Cited by
- 676
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 9.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sonic Analog of Gravitational Black Holes in Bose-Einstein Condensates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.85.4643
- The paper
- Garay, L. J., Anglin, J. R., Cirac, J. I., & Zoller, P. (2000). Sonic Analog of Gravitational Black Holes in Bose-Einstein Condensates. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.4643
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.