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Flavonoids Can Protect Maize DNA from the Induction of Ultraviolet Radiation Damage

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Stapleton, A. E., Walbot, V.·1994·Plant Physiology

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Abstract

Diverse flavonoid compounds are widely distributed in angiosperm families. Flavonoids absorb radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the spectrum, and it has been proposed that these compounds function as UV filters. We demonstrate that the DNA in Zea mays plants that contain flavonoids (primarily anthocyanins) is protected from the induction of damage caused by UV radiation relative to the DNA in plants that are genetically deficient in these compounds. DNA damage was measured with a sensitive and simple assay using individual monoclonal antibodies, one specific for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer damage and the other specific for pyrimidine(6,4)pyrimidone damage.

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Rivin CJ, Zimmer EA, Walbot V (1982) Isolation of DNA. and DNA recombinants from maize. In WF Sheridan, ed, Maize fo;: Biological 445-450 5 0 451-457 1985-1992 47-78 17-29 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article/105/3/881/6068122 by guest on 22 October 2023

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Authors: Stapleton, A. E., & Walbot, V.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
ORCID: Stapleton, A. E.
Walbot, V.
Venue: Plant Physiology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1994-07-01
Volume: 105
Issue: 3
Pages: 881-889
ISSN: 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
1532-2548
DOI: 10.1104/pp.105.3.881
PMC: PMC160736
OpenAlex: W2120833079
Cited by: 420
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 16.84
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: aspb.org/publications/aspb-journals/open-articles (vor, 365 d)
Locations: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (1f32es005545-01)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (F32 ES05545)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
Keywords: flavonoids, anthocyanins, maize, ultraviolet radiation, DNA damage, UV protection, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, monoclonal antibodies, UV filters
MeSH terms: Anthocyanins, Zea mays, DNA, DNA Damage, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Flavonoids, Kinetics, Ultraviolet Rays

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Flavonoids Can Protect Maize DNA from the Induction of Ultraviolet Radiation Damage

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