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Flavonoids Can Protect Maize DNA from the Induction of Ultraviolet Radiation Damage
Open accessAbstract
Diverse flavonoid compounds are widely distributed in angiosperm families. Flavonoids absorb radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the spectrum, and it has been proposed that these compounds function as UV filters. We demonstrate that the DNA in Zea mays plants that contain flavonoids (primarily anthocyanins) is protected from the induction of damage caused by UV radiation relative to the DNA in plants that are genetically deficient in these compounds. DNA damage was measured with a sensitive and simple assay using individual monoclonal antibodies, one specific for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer damage and the other specific for pyrimidine(6,4)pyrimidone damage.
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“To avoid the deleterious effects of UVR, plants have acquired two main protective strategies; shielding by flavonoids and phenolic compounds [168, 169] and DNA repair by photoreactivation.”
From Molecular Mechanisms of Ultraviolet Radiation‐Induced DNA Damage and Repair (2010) · cites this paper as [168]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stapleton, A. E., & Walbot, V.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Plant Physiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1994-07-01
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 881-889
- ISSN
- 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2548
- PMC
- PMC160736
- OpenAlex
- W2120833079
- Cited by
- 420
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 16.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1f32es005545-01)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (F32 ES05545)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Keywords
- flavonoids, anthocyanins, maize, ultraviolet radiation, DNA damage, UV protection, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, monoclonal antibodies, UV filters
- MeSH terms
- Anthocyanins, Zea mays, DNA, DNA Damage, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Flavonoids, Kinetics, Ultraviolet Rays
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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